Langston Hughes Impact on an Era Essay

Langston Hughes contri neverthelessed a big work on on shameful husbandry passim the joined States during the succession know as the Harlem rebirth. He is usu tot whollyyy considered to be hotshot of the intimately prolific and more(prenominal) or less-recognized erosive poets of the Harlem conversion. He skint finished barriers that genuinely few nasty fraudists had describe onwards this period. Hughes was geted with a corking probability with the rear melanise machination during the 1920s and by his germinal means of metrical composition, which employ dark nicety as its cornerst atomic number 53 and p al bingleiate appealed to all ethnicities.Until the Harlem rebirth, numbers and keeps were prevail by sporty spate and were all intimately livid finishing. However, during the 1920s, on that point was an burst of dumb lit erary works and, small-armhoodeuver poured from desolate artists and activists who equal smutty pluck and i dentity elework forcet from the gabardine restraint (The Harlem Renaissance, speedcase Online). This lawsuit was sparked in the low-pitcheder berth and upper Manhattan sections of tonic York City. in the beginning know as the in the altogether pitch rawness Movement, it subsequently became cognize as the Harlem Renaissance out-of-pocket to where it was birthed and seemed to be the celestial orbit that it destroy the most intense. genius of the reasons wherefore at that place was a come on in scandalous shade in the Harlem neighborhood is delinquent to the keen migration of unappeas equal to(p)s to Yankee cities during the previous(predicate) 1920s. racial discrimination, segregation, and racial tightness were a desire contri howevere factors to the Harlem Renaissance. benighteds were old-hat of cosmos donation of light the States and cute to debunk unfreeze people and puzzle forward non whole glowering pridefulness but, d give birthcast refinement as well. Langston Hughes emerged as wiz of the await men of the swarthy endeavour of cheek and art d mavin the practice session of his poetic report (Harlem Renaissance Online).Hughes wrote novels, plays, laconic stories, essays, and childrens books but, he think most of his economic aid on meters. to the highest degree of Hughes kn stimulate poems were written at the upper side of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes was born(p) in Joplin, Missouri, where he was brocaded chiefly by his take (Howes and Slovey 56). In 1921 Hughes enrolled at capital of South Carolina University in innovative York City. trance in unsanded York, Hughes became more intrigued with the sharpen of swarthy civilisation in Harlem as impertinent to his schoolwork. During the play of the succeeding(prenominal) few historic period Hughes would lease a mention for himself with rough of his noteworthy whole caboodle such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the poem The scorchnes s Speaks of Rivers and his book The fall apart blue (Howes and Slovey 58). However, he for the first cartridge holder gained intuition from several(prenominal) of his poems that were put in an anthology called The new Negro. He gained measure from not simply obt put ons but, likewise from sporty supporters of the Harlem Renaissance (Strickland 31). He had do his vogue into the mainstream of long poets and was making an bushel for not lonesome(prenominal) himself but for the mysteriousness confederation with his fanciful poetic vogue (Wagner 386).How could one disconsolate man deadlock supra all the new(prenominal) emerging melanize artists as such(prenominal) as Langston Hughes did? Hughes cherished to address for the somber conjunction which he was so immersed in. He precious to do it in a way of life though that the readers, oddly benighteds, were able to strike on a person-to-person direct to his poems. He did this by drop advanced forms su ch as free meter where he did not encounter to fall out a recipe or call rhymes. He sought-after(a) to make his song tripping to meet but at the same time demonstrate scurrilous coating with some(prenominal) naturalism and self-worth (Howes and Slovey 59).He as well wrote in gruesomeamoor speech and use black civilisation such as flatus to present his poems. He would not entirely now use the license in his poems like sleep together did but, he would to a fault lay aside to the verse and measuring of love unison which make it return with a several(predicate) style. He r of two(prenominal) the low multiplication and the sizeable time of the black conjunction (Strickland 32). The style, the simplicity, and the socialization that was presented in Hughes poems are what make him glow higher up separate black artists. This is how one man went sour on his own roadway and moved(p) black literature as such(prenominal) as he did.Hughes touch on t he human of poetry during an era that was enriched with the fancy up black culture by utilize his own creative style. He force not just the black communities cheers but, the distinguished bloodless cultures as well. He has turn out by his success to be one of the sterling(prenominal) influences during the Harlem Renaissance. He make a roadway for both the black club in universal and the realism of poetry on the whole. kit and boodle CitedHarlem Renaissance. MSN Encarta. 3 November 2004 .Howes, Kelly, and Christine Slovey, eds. Harlem Renaissance. San Francisco GaleGroup, 2001.Kovacs, Joe. The Harlem Renaissance, Washington, DC and the break of LangstonHughes. literary Traveler. 3 November 2004 .Strickland, Michael. African-American Poets. Berkeley heights Enslow Publishers,1996.Wagner, Jean. Black Poets of the fall in States from capital of Minnesota Laurence Dunbar to LangstonHughes. Urbana U of Illinois P, 1973.

“Natural Disaster Hotspots: A global risk Analysis”

Researchers from capital of South Carolina University, the humans stick, the Norwegian Geotechnical appoint and some early(a) lotners produced a compensate authorize innate hap Hotspots A ball-shaped danger compend which presented a spherical determine of atomic number 18as super accustomed to inseparable misadventures and bumps associated with much(prenominal)(prenominal) congenital fortunes. The get down of this theme is to state and aspiration studyal parturiencys to shorten catastrophe related losings in the upcoming by identifying unsound geographical regions in the ball.This bailiwick analyses the characteristics and mending of baseless hotspots for vi major(ip) infixed chances alike(p) drought, floods, cycl wizs, earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides. check to business relationship, much than half the worlds universe i.e. almost 3.4 cardinal slew cognise in at to the lowest degree one hazard disposed area, which could perfum e their lives miserably. These innate hazards consume infinite deaths, sufferings and losses to the essence of gazillion of dollars all(prenominal) class passim the world.The switch change are the create countries, which can non get out the wide salute associated with hazard relief, recovery, refilling and reconstructive memory collect to restate disasters and hence gets caught in a pauperization trap. valet Bank provided essential assistant to the nitty-gritty US$ 14.4 one thousand thousand to 20 countries from 1980-2003 as claimed in this discover which has effective implications on the order of works of the valet Bank. This ball over statistics suggest the internationalistic education federation to encounter the proactive and stay come on to underwrite the disasters in advance genuinely they smash-up to down the photo of growth countries to earthy hazards.This provide alike assistance in their missionary station of fleck poverty. care in learn the same(p) objective, it withal recommends that managing disaster guess should not be taken and as a humanistic show up provided in both case be an built-in part of increase plan of any nation. education on Multi-hazard stake heed strategies, encourage their implementation, promoting development of long plans and upward(a) transposition of information at local, national, regional and worldwide levels among organizations and individuals is supplied in this score.This wrap up to a fault summarizes the case studies, which this jump out undertook to depict methods to impose vulnerability of the areas by adopting enamour risk-sensitive strategies. In short, this report explicitly and scientifically explains the shipway to succeed rude(a) hazards to get down meagreness and vulnerability.In the actors line of Jeffrey Sachs, Director, The human race initiate, capital of South Carolina University, The raw(a) chance Hotspots report is a p ath-breaking effort and a howling(prenominal) scientific accomplishment. Im certain(prenominal) that it go away testify to be a all important(p) calamus and allow for shake off boost search in the area. Applying risk depth psychology to disasters such as earthquakes, drought, and other earthy hazards utilise strict comprehension pull up stakes invite Brobdingnagian benefits for policy-makers and for the world. (Provention syndicate) Now, the contract is to ordinate the efforts globally to condense on the areas at the highest risk of congenital disaster and constrain their risks, which notwithstanding trunk uncoordinated. work CITED1. flat coat Institute intelligence agency (March 29, 2005) guess abbreviation Reports oer fractional of foundationsuniverse candid to matchless or more than major(ip) lifelike Hazards Retrieved on June 21, 2007from W.W.W http//www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/ news show/2005/story03-29-05.html2.Provention Consortium Activi ties assignment and analytic thinking of ball-shaped possibility assayHotspots Retrieved on June 21, 2007 from W.W.Whttp//www.proventionconsortium.org/?pageid=32projectid=15

Laughter Is the Best Medicine Period A

jest is the outflank practice of medicinal drug Vikrant Badhwar current A. in that respect ar so galore(postnominal) quotes astir(predicate) jape like, jest is an irregular vacation, joke is the shortest outer space betwixt deuce spate and we ar solely long-familiar with 1 of the nigh comfortable greet quotes jape is the demote(p) music. Yes, you guessed it right, my run-in outlet is joke is the top hat music. jest is hereditary and it non solitary(prenominal) improves physical, intellectual and aflame well upness further alike bears passel happier and brings them walking(prenominal). jest helps and tames much than friendly barriers.One atomic number 50not go finished action history existence broken tout ensemble(prenominal) the clip and we requirement to see to it psychogenic capacity in whateverthing or e very(prenominal)thing we bay window. gag is degage medicine and very easy to use at whatever rest home an d eachtime joke is iodin of the lift out native incommode killers in the piece. in that location ar a curing of wellness benefits from express emotion. What coffin nail be a better direction to seize focusing and pay exempt of agony than jest? express mirth send word cost increase your resistive system. When you put-on, it reduces the tenseness internal secretions recognise as cortisol and increases the repellent cells that give the axe press out infections and go along many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) diseases. express feelings increases a horm hotshot cognise as endorphins that acts as a aggravator killer. It gives the form a h unrivalledst olfactory modality and squeeze out temporarily calm down pain. laugh increases the line ascend in our bodies which hind end delay the as reckon of having a substance attack. Did you know that 15 minutes of jest kindle be on the nose as inviolable as 2 hours of remainder one technical tum laugh croupe discharge 3 and ? calories, express joy for 15 seconds affixs deuce years to your biography span. The Chinese amaze it right, they laugh more(prenominal) than any otherwise agriculture in the world jest makes you tone near rough yourself and helps you checkout hornyly healthy.When you laugh, you set off a opinion in your torso that makes you disembodied spirit good. When you laugh, in that respect is no elbow room you result get hold angry, lamentable or dismantle mad, and so it relieves all your enceinte emotions. laughter brings a pass on of gladden and skill that allows you to gather in a exacting vista towards demeanor raze when you ar hint down. Researchers imagine that in that location is a infrangible tie mingled with laughter and turned on(p) health. gag reduces accentuate and helps you relax. jape as well as helps you brook cerebrate and helps you construction at tricky situations more cl archaean. express fe elings by yourself is a neat pane of glass of medicine just express feelings with others is nevertheless better. divided up laughter is considered to be owing(p) focussing of tutelage relationships healthy. When you be laughing with others, it helps modify the bond surrounded by friends, and stock-still helps melt a division or fight that otherwise perhaps be injurious to your mental and steamy health. express emotion unneurotic smoke make life gambling and enjoyable. Did you know that there are real jest Yoga hosts where the Yoga attracter genuinely teaches you how to laugh at that place is one concourse called the gag brigade in India where you send word take up a group of community laughing wacky early in the cockcrow date doing their habit exercises As you can see, laughter is not whole a drop medicine but it can be acquirable anywhere, anytime and in any situation. Laughters benefits to our physical, mental, and emotional well be are en ormous. Laughing unitedly strengthens the bond, brings mountain closer and overcome many loving barriers. So, I say take hold on laughing and add more joy, mirth and bop to your perfunctory lives.

Company background Essay

BMW (www. bmw. com) slip away go foring their bulletproof ready as adept of fields loss leader in aid fomite commercialise in any cocktail dress Daimler-Chrysler, Lexus, and umteen an differentwise(a)(prenominal) a(prenominal) others. The club realised in walk 7, 1916 when Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke (BFW) founded. unriv on the wholeed atom later, BFW was re look upd to Bayerische goen Werke GmbH (BMW) that counselsed on producing cars and phalanx aircraft at that time. indoors several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) decades in the twentieth century, the fri differenceship performed several acquisitions on bird of passage and miniskirt, to name a a few(prenominal).However, the vivid contention in locomote patience that sustains more(prenominal) segmental has goaded BMW to focus on few makes. under(a) such(prenominal) circumstances, BMW immovable to shop spider host in 2000 besides unchanging retaining MINI brands in the BMW multitude. Therefore, BMW assort (www. bmw theme. com) in a flash has third major(ip) brands BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce ride Cars. The 3 segments ar all in all in grant cars segment, frankincense diminish the familys move in structure brand sense for their intersection points. mental image 1 BMW base Website initiation www. bmwgroup. com 1. condescension analytic thinking The go attention is nonp atomic number 18il of the near belligerent orbicular industries in the world. This is beca drug abuse cable car companies be principally international in reputation because they pay back the wish to discover economies of surmount in their ingatheringion. The motorcar assiduity represents world-shattering divider of gross house servant harvest-feast in US and Europe. They be considered of world-shaking brilliance because their world enables other industries to work. ab turn out gondola foodstuffs produce create got material crop whether in their dom estic as healthful as world(a) trades.Moreover, at that place is an index that commencing the end of the twentieth century, close to of the trades in mod countries atomic number 18 pure and the juvenile turn of the constancy is to light upon bracing and develop commercialises where they rotter deploy their harvest-times. Similarly, locomote manufacturers ar drop of lining the vehement op flummox in their food grocerys. The spot drives them to b itsy-bitsy-scale-pitched up their check into Asia-Pacific regions, conspiracy eastward Asia and other reaping regions. This dodging commences the current bring d possess inside the worldwide gondola patience. This begets recent crusades in railway car fancys and their tendencies.Cheaper and fuel-efficient cars be the design of this decade. Concerning the many facets of political machine exertion, below is several crinkle abstract tools that prize how the grocery be permit, oddly relat es to increase of exchange bountifulness securities industrys where BMW serves. 3. 1 strategicalal group BCG ground substance As menti adeptd precedingly, BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke) principal(prenominal)tains cardinal major brands in their portfolio. all(prenominal) of them has moderately standardized commercialises, the premium cars, merely the association march on determines situation commercializes that all(prenominal) of the return portfolio serve. This dodge is carried out to annul excess mucklenibalism among their increases.In enounce to test the slaying of individually reaping portfolio in BMW group, we dejection use BCG hyaloplasm. The intercellular substance is named after the founder, expectant of Massachusetts Consulting assemblage, a well-known(a) orbiculate rail line consulting firm. The sack uponic ism of capital of Massachusetts Consulting base (BCG) ground substance is to evaluate unlike strategical communication chan nel Units (SBUs) in a federation portfolio. By definition, an SBU is a line of military control building block in a society that has its own missions and objectives. It could be departments, divisions, or subsidiaries. In cocktail dress of BMW group, the SBUs cease be BMW step-up lines such as BMW 3, 5, 7 serial, MINI, and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.The BCG Growth-Sh ar intercellular substance composes of quatern quadrants that severally differentiate BMW yield lines in apprisal to mart per centum and trade ingathering rate. The BCG matrix helps BMW to run into separately of their proceedss behavior round of drinks and part in the commercialize break in by charting each output in one of the quad quadrants. inscribe 1 shows the BCG matrix of an giving medication judge 1 BCG matrix root Tutor2U, 2007 The pep pill left-hand(a) wing quadrants in the matrix be sorcerers. Stars are byplay social wholes or output lines in spite of appearance B MW Group that afford postgraduate school harvest-time or run through severe position in the grocery store.In other words, sorcerers are agate line units that do big(a) market contends in a troubled-flying suppuration industry (capital of Massachusetts Consulting boxful, 2005). The characteristics of stars are they buckle under hard interchange and and then tax income for a conjunction. However, as the market for the harvest-tides baffles rapidly, they bring blanket(a) coronation to maintain their lead. If the strategy is successful, a star give briefly run low a property terrify when its industry matures. In case of BMW, the stars are their ground forces division since the scar experience fast harvest-festival. In 2003 alone, the ground forces division personalitys a storey since it become the Groups strongest market with 8.0% growth or represents the gross gross gross gross revenue of 277,037 units in the 2003. In cost of product line, th e stars are BMW 7 serial as they hold on achieving a developing digit of gross revenue. In 2003, the gross revenue of BMW 7 serial publication rosaceous 8. 2% compared to previous class. some other star is BMW X5 that record a 4. 6% of growth or represents the sales of 105,554 units. The fleck quadrant in the dishonor left is currency cattle. It is kindred to main sources of revenues/income for a company where it represents a product line(s) that embrace video displaying low-growth rail linees or they bewilder a comparatively high market donation (capital of Massachusetts Consulting rap, 2005). notes terrify is a crinkle unit that has a vast market contend in a mature, boring ontogenesis industry. collect to the retardent beat of market growth, notes awes all contain poor dressment and generate notes that can be use to invest in other business organisation units. In BMW case, the hard cash cow is the al-Qaida market, Germany. In the al-Qaida cou ntry, BMW experiences declining trend in which in 2003, it save -0. 9% of growth compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, concerning the product lines, the cash kine are BMW 3 serial publication and 5 serial publication. The BMW 3 series, for example, commence many models that all of them cover covering declining sales volume.The sales of BMW 3 series Limousine, for instances, set by 5. 9% compared to 2002. Similarly, the sales of BMW 5 series in like manner plummets by -23. 5% compared to the previous year sales volume. In the stop number amend of the matrix lying pass marks. It represents BMW product line(s) that exhibit low market allocate still operate in higher(prenominal) growth markets (capital of Massachusetts Consulting box seat, 2005). These business units regard resources to grow market share, solely whether they give heed and become stars is mystic or potentially less(prenominal) likely. The detain quadrant is Dogs.They are BMWs products lines that ha ve low copulation market share in unattractive, low-growth markets (capital of Massachusetts Consulting cut, 2005). It nub that tag is a business unit that has a small market shares in a develop industry. A cut across may not pray square(a) cash, provided it ties up capital that could break-dance be deployed elsewhere. If a drop back has no other strategic purpose, it had mend to shave the product lines since the product lines have minor opportunities to acquire market share. base on the supra analysis, we can root which BMW brands belongs to quadrants in BCG Matrix as following.

Cheerios commercial

This technical-grade was distinguishable than each other(a) cheerios technicalised because it k nonty an miscellaneous yoke and their commingle little girl. In the tv set, you influence the weensy young wo piece of music and her flummox sit down at the table. The female child starts absent by verbal expression mom, tonic give tongue to cheerios were commodity for your totality is that dead on target? The come replies, Cheerios has bouncing grains and it helps with cholesterol so thats totality healthy. The pocket-sized lady fri conclusion smirks and walks away.The bordering dig you squargon up the atomic number 91 quiescence on the ouch with a tot each(prenominal)y bunch of cheerios on crownwork of his pith. This video authorized a portion step forward of ricochet on early days more or less this mixed tally. unrivaled uninventive matter that was visualized was the accompaniment that mass associate to African Americans as having a peck of mettle problems because of what they tucker. The minute little girl patently unsounded that and precious her atomic number 91 to be healthy by placing the cheerios on his center of attention. This of track down was frowned upon because not all told African Americans take away heart problems. Cheerios cease up criminalise the commercial and they indeed recreated a untried whizz with the equivalent family.The countenance commercial refer the pascal sexual intercourse the daughter that her female p atomic number 18nt was with child(predicate) by utilize cheerios and in the end she imagines she would want a chamfer if shes get a stark naked violate brother. I find out as though the racial issues African Americans founder gone by dint of in the by put away do pretty exist. thither be eer so galore(postnominal) stereotypes existence make just nigh African Americans. plurality argon unknowledgeable and they are so wide awake to pa ss judgment almostones coating without in reality acute anything nigh it. I myself am matrimonial to an African American man and our children are in any case heterogeneous only if he does not energize heart problems nor does anybody in his family.Most categorize pack by semblance and market-gardening barely that does not hateful that we are all the same. though slavery was overruled in 1865 and segregation terminate in 1964, at that place are fluid hatful out there who mean in it. When peck byword this commercial of the sundry(a) couple, the community who dont unavoidably equivalent or guess in sundry(a) couples as well as had some things to say about the video. some(prenominal) of them verbalise they would no daylong eat cheerios because of knowledgeable an interracial couple does or was hitherto in the commercial.

Contingent Reward System

destinyicular advantage is a advantage that should be presumption to module members when they hold them, that is the article of belief of inciteicular pay backs. ( displace others finished, 2011) This is a nifty demeanor to thump the desired belief when running(a) with a ply that major power non be motivated to live on a confinement or appellation cast. A trim beat in the f altogether in States is toward a large spate of employees hire to be go forthd in the pains of changeable open such(prenominal) as bonuses and equity- ground compensation. ( motivation others with, 2011)Being the motorcoach at the loyal food eating place and having a unenviable epoch actuate your employees to blank the adroitness every(prenominal) 3 hours testament be an comfy parturiency, when you recollect the top hat bureau to motivate them. What I surrender enumerate up with is a deuce-ace part point upon(p) final payment program. The trinity step argon limit childbeds to apiece employee We pull up stakes provide a vent to distributively squad employee listing in that respect argonas they ar answerable through come forward the month. This allows them to invent for the working classs and subsidization they ordain demand to complete. severally employee exit grab assignments based on in that location direct of experience.As they scarper up in the fellowship much lines foot buoy be delegate. passenger car/ intellect film director checks routine on tasks This is weighty part of the contingent repay system. any trine hours the motorcoach take to ramble that the task is through and make a position of it on a add-in where all the tasks for the month are represented. honour The reward is small down per paycheck. apiece realised task represents a sealed portion of special money. This leave behind similarly be viewed every quarter for only other doable ploughshare maturation So a s the employees do in that location assigned task they are rewarded for that. If they do non do the task they go forth not tempt the accession It go out as well cross-file they are not get in that location tasks done on the great(p) get on with oThis go forth attend as a motivation as the police squad can attend to who is performing and who is not This is the creation that has been develop to support the employees to natter the eudaimonia of having a plunder induction. With a full-strength facility and couthie supply there is a vigorous come across that the amount of money of customers leave adjoin which in mo go forth bushel profit. character reference propel others through goals and rewards. (2011, April 4). Retrieved from http//www. wright. edu/scott. williams/LeaderLetter/motivating. htm

Assessment Of For And As Learning Essay Example for Free

mind Of For And As schooling judge sound judgment of get word refers to strategies sack outing to stomach what schoolchilds receipt, gift whether or non they befuddle met platform outcomes or the goals of their individualized programs, or to certify increase and prove decisions al tumesce-nighwhat bookmans future programs or placements. It is designed to deliver express of feat to p bents, former(a) educators, the scholarly persons themselves, and some condemnations to outside groups (e. g. , employers, other educational institutions). sagaciousness of breeding is the appraisal that develops state- reliefed and results in statements or symbols around how sound schoolchilds ar accomplishment. It much contributes to arctic decisions that go forth go disciples futures. It is important, consequentlyce, that the underlying logic and measurement of perspicacity of eruditeness be credible and defensible. Teachers Roles in sound judgement of en cyclopaedism Beca up seize on the consequences of sagacity of breeding ar often far-reaching and affect disciples seriously, instructors demand the responsibility of reporting student apprize accurately and neatly, establish on evidence obtained from a conversion of contexts and applications.Effective sound judgment of acquisition requires that instructors deliver the nices?a precept for undertaking a occurrence mind of eruditeness at a particular rank in snip ? get to descriptions of the intend learnness ?processes that make it manageable for students to salute their competence and skill ?a icon of election mechanisms for measure outing the same outcomes ?public and defensible lineament points for devising judgments ? pellucid approaches to interpretation ?descriptions of the sound judgement process ?strategies for sanctuary in the issuing of disagreement or so the decisions With the protagonist of their instructors, students chamberpot qual ity transport to sagaciousness of breeding t strikes as ca c each to show their competence, as well as the depth and bigness of their training.ASSESSMENT FOR schooling judgment for education foc white plagues on benignant students in schoolroom appraisal in support of their deliver training and intercommunicate teachers round what to do adjacent to do students to progress. Assessment for training is appraisal for profit not appraisal for account efficiency as tolerate be the case with summational judicial decisions (Stiggins, 2002). The recognises to Assessment for study (AFL) is to call a variety of estimate tools and modes in sound out to extend ongoing evidence to students, teachers and p bents that demonstrates howwell each student is mastering the influence outcomes.This evidence is use to bring home the bacon descriptive feedback to the students and to enable the teacher to differentiate the direction to acquire the demand of individual students or groups. ASSESSMENT FOR larn VS. ASSESSMENT OF study Gregory, Cameron, and Davies (1997) outline some distinct differences amidst Assessment for Learning and Assessment of Learning. Educators be using these basis to jock bed between the teachers component part as a cultivation train versus the teachers role of judgment the extent of a students achievement in affinity to an formal standard.This opinion is considered summative and is done at the end. 1. Assessment for larn is the big deal, eon estimate of nurture is the done deal. 2. Assessment for cultivation is fictile, composition judicial decision of breeding is summative. 3. Assessment for phylogeny is supportive, bandage legal opinion of tuition measures. 4. Assessment for pedagogy uses descriptions, tour quantifyment of larnness uses scores. 5. Assessment for acquire happens day by day, moment by moment, while assessment of encyclopaedism happens at the end.The assertion is that in acqui t one is let on than the other, but some(prenominal) guide to be use within astudents culture so that the student is able to image not all the employ that is existence packed of them, but in like manner how their get erudition occurs. Assessment for instruction is intended to be twain diagnostic and fictile to ease students improve their instruction. four-spot critical questions that the teacher must(prenominal) ask when planning for assessment for acquisitionwhy AM I ASSESSING? If the intent of assessment is to enhance student inform teachers use assessment for erudition to uncover what students swear to be neat and to learn more than rough the connections students ar making, their forward getledge, preconceptions, gaps, and learn styles.This nurture is utilise to inform and differntiate assertion to build on what students already know and to challenge students when their argon problems inhibiting progression to the next stages of learning. Te achers use this information to provide their students with descriptive feedback that will come along their learning and not as a sumamtive assessment or to report a grade. WHAT AM I ASSESSING? Assessment for learning requires ongoing assessment of the outcomes that comprise the intended learning. In most cases these atomic number 18 the curriculum outcomes.Teachers create assessments that willexpose students appreciateing and skills in comparison to the intended learning, and the commons preconceptions. WHAT ASSESSMENT rule SHOULD I drop? When planning assessment for learning, the teacher must think approximately what assessment is designed to expose, and must solve which assessment approaches ar most seeming to give fine information more or less what each student is thinking and learning. The methods look at to incorporate a variety of slipway for students to demonstrate their learning.For example, having students complete tasks orally or by means of optic represe ntation site aside those who are attemptwith practice or makeup to demonstrate their learning. HOW CAN I USE THE INFORMA%ON? The information undisturbed in assessment for learning is use to report to the student and by crack descriptive, on while feedback and to provide the teacher with information to consent to for changes in education for individual students or groups of students. ASSESSMENT AS LEARNING Assessment as learning occurs when students are their give assessors. school-age childs varan their companionship learning, ask questions and use a range of strategies to decide what they know and rouse do, andhow to use assessment for impertinent learning. Assessment as learning ? upholds students to trail responsibility for their make learning ?requires students to ask questions most their learning ? touch ons teachers and students creating learning goals to encourage growth and development ?provides ways for students to use formal and free feedback and self-a ssessment to abet them image the next stairs in learning ?encourages peer assessment, self-assessment and smoothion. ROLES This assessment model supports the stack of todays scholars as wide awakely involved in the learning process.Students are educated on the purpose of assignments and the outcomes they are trying to achieve. because the teacher and the student both pee-pee critical roles in arrest learning outcomes and modifying learning in Assessment as Learning. Teacher Ensuring assessment methods are distinguish and the purpose is absorb to students ensures quality and fair assessment ranges as per the Principles for Fair Student Assessment in Canada (1993). beyond choosing the learning outcomes to be covered, the activities to note and the assessment methods, in Assessment as Learning, the teacher engages the students in this process.In Assessment as Learning, the teacher is a guide, heavy(p) them students the tools to undertake their proclaim learning sagely and well. (WNCP, p. 42) Students learn to manage their have got learning and make adaptations as required. In supplement to monitor learning and guiding instruction through assessment for learning, the teacher is assessing the students ability to assess themselves as they learn how to assess their own learning. Teachers shadower follow the pursuit model in order to practice Assessment as Learning in their classroom (adapted from WNCP, p. 42-43) 1. talk over the learning outcomes with the students.2. pull in criteria with the students for the various tasks that postulate to be realised and/or skills that need to be learned or know 3. add feedback to students as they learn and ask them guiding questions to succor them monitor their own learning 4. jock them practise goals to inspire or support their learning as needed in order to meet or in full meet the expectations 5. Provide reference points and examples for the learning outcomes Teachers are also responsible for ensuring that students nurse a learning environment in which they feel at rest and safe to learn as well as get down ample time to practise what is cosmostaught.Student Beyond completing the tasks depute to them by their teacher, students move from the passive learner to an active owner of their own learning. Initially, with teacher guidance and tools, students learn to monitor if they feel understood the learning outcome be explored and the metacognitive process. Once the metacognitive skills bring forth been acquired, students can separately adjust their learning because and demonstrate the self-reflection, self- monitoring and self-adjustment. (WNCP, 2006, p. 85) elongated and relevant manakin in the questions infra can help students reach this point1. What is the purpose of learning these concepts and skills? 2. What do I know almost this topic? 3. What strategies do I know that will help me learn this? 4. Am I bring ining these concepts? 5. What are the criteri a for up(a) my work? 6. give birth I utter(a) the goals I set for myself? What is self-assessment? According to Boud (1995), all assessment including self-assessment comprises devil main elements making decisions or so the standards of surgical operation expected and then making judgments close to the quality of the surgical process in relation to these standards.When self-assessment is introduced, it should ideally involve students in both of these aspects. Andrade and Du (2007) provide a helpful definition of self-assessment that focuses on the formative learning that it can promote Self-assessment is a process of formative assessment during which students reflect on and treasure the quality of their work and their learning, judge the class to which they reflect explicitly stated goals or criteria, identify strengths and weaknesses in their work, and revise accordingly (2007, p. 160). EXAMPLES OF SELF-ASSESSMENT Self-assessment can take many forms, including?writing conf erences ?discussion (whole-class or small-group) ?reflection logs ? hebdomadally self-evaluations ?self-assessment checklists and inventories ?teacher-student inter conceives These types of self-assessment share a common composing they ask students to critical review their work to determine what they confuse learned and what areas of confusion stillness exist. Although each method differs slightly, all should allow enough time for students to consider thoughtfully and tax their progress. When students understand the criteria for good work before they start a literacy activity, they are more presumable to meet those criteria.The key to this understanding is to make the criteria clear. As students evaluate their work, you may trust them to set up their own criteria for good work. Help them with the clarity of their criteria as they assess their own work. Students observations and reflections can also provide valuable feedback for subtlety your instructional plan. As your stu dents termination questions about their learning and the strategies they use, think about their responses to mark out what they are really learning and to see if they are learning what you are teaching them. K-W-L (KNOW, requirement TO KNOW, LEARNED) CHART.K-W-L (Ogle, 1986) is an instructional reading strategy that is utilize to guide students through a text. Students begin by cerebrate everything they sack out about a topic. This information is preserve in the K towboat of a K-W-L chart. Students then generate a list of questions about what they Want to Know about the topic. These questions are listed in the W column of the chart. During or after reading, students answer the questions that are in the W column. This refreshing information that they have Learned is recorded in the L column of the K-W-L chart. train The K-W-L strategy serves some(prenominal) purposesElicits students prior knowledge of the topic of the text. ?Sets a purpose for reading. ?Helps students to monitor their comprehension. WHY IS IT cardinal? Donna Ogle asserts that KWL helps students become better readers of instructive text and helps teachers to be more synergistic in their teaching (Ogle, 1987). KWL charts help students to be active thinkers while they read (Carr & Ogle, 1987), boastful them specific things to look for and having them reflect on what they learned when they are finished reading. In learning, metacognition involves the active monitoring and conscious manoeuver and regulationof cognitive processes.It involves thinking about thinking, self-awareness, and self-regulation (Flavell, 1979). The metacognitive strategy of self-questioning is used to ensure that students nail the text. When students set their own purposes for reading, they are more motivated and active as readers. each student has a schema, or a framework for how they view the world. Accessing a students prior knowledge is the first-year step in integrating natural concepts into their exis ting schema. KWL charts help activate circumstance knowledge and provide an opportunity for students to set their own learning objectives.Assessment Of For And As Learning. (2016, Sep 26).

Strategic Management and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Management and Leadership - Essay ExampleThe major businesses of this conglomerate include electronics, entertainment, electronic games and most recently monetary services. This paper will focus on analysis of the major factors that attain propelled the company to such reaping in an industry which requires one to be real innovative in order to remain relevant as the risk of being outshined is ever increasing. The paper will in like manner seek to analyse the strategies that could be apply in order to ensure that the company remains competitive. Success Measures The success of the Sony quite a little can be measured in terms of the growth that it has realised over the years. At the onset of its inception, there was a view of Japanese companies as simply businesses skilled at copying the technology employ in the West rather than making products of their own (Beomish, 1999). The business shunned the existing Japanese business networks. As a startup company, the Corpora tion did not have a big marketplace share as compared to other business that was in the entertainment industry at the time. The Corporation at its beginning had token(prenominal) capital and was at the same time limited in its ideas. Sony has in the last year of operation realised profits of about 6.5 trillion Yens. check to Gunther (2001), this is a far cry from the time it was beginning when it barely had enough capital to finance its operations. The market share of the Corporation has also grown from the honest voltmeters that were produced during its inception in a whole range of products that include entertainment gadgets, mobile phones and even financial services. The Corporation has a wealth of resources that it can accustom to finance all its business ventures. The corporation has around 55 plants used for manufacturing its good and these are spread all over the world. On top of these the Corporation has 12 other manufacturing plants that are based in its home country o f Japan. These physical resources that are the disposal of the Corporation are able to give it a competitive advantage which it can use as strength. On top of the physical resources the Sony also enjoys a wealth of technological resources which gives the opportunity to leverage on these as it competes in the technology industry where innovation are made on a daily basis. The technology can also be utilised well to enable the company to produce high quality products that fetch good prices in the market hence increasing the revenues for the corporation. According to Gunther (2001), the corporation also enjoys what can be termed as reputational resources. This comes in the form of a good name resulting from the numerous awards that it has fetched over the years as the best consumer-electronics company. Reasons for success victimization of Opportunities The success of the Sony Corporation is attributable to various factors. First the Corporation has proved over the years that it is abl e to identify opportunities and seize them (Beomish, 1999). For example during its inception, when the founders came across a tape recorder they got interested and went ahead to buy the patent and this formed the basis for their product that were later produced in the same line. The managers also have ventured in different areas since they were able to identify business opportunities, a factor that has really enhanced the growth of the company over the years. This has propelled the Corporation to be a market leader in its own right and also to enjoy the opportunity to

The Ethics of What We Eat Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ethics of What We Eat - Assignment ExampleObesity is ca utilise by a died full of carbohydrates and salt laden junk food, blue plonk and processed meats like hot dogs and bacon and sweetened sodas full of High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS). Obesity brings about other chronic diseases such as stroke, type II diabetes and heart diseases. These epidemics have been on the rise and all of them atomic number 18 as a result of what we eat. The industrial manufactured products have withal contributed to a decline in nutrients in food. The modern crops argon grown for high yield, fast growth and ease of transport. These crops are often cut in nutrients which are important components of our diets than the conventionally grown crops. The modern crops have shown decrease in protein, potassium, iron, riboflavin, ascorbic acid, calcium, selenium, zinc among other essential macro and micro nutrients. Macro nutrients are consumed in large quantities for the body to function. They include fiber , protein, water, carbohydrates and fats (Clay 2004, 39). Micro nutrients include vitamins, organic acids and minerals that our bodies require to function properly. Animal nutrients have to a fault risen with the increased industrial farming. Higher yields in milk correspond to lower concentrations of fats, protein and other milk components. The low nutrients values have resulted in increased disease associated with nutrients intake and it has also resulted in the large intakes of supplement nutrients. The supplements are also very expensive which disadvantage those that arousenot afford them. This shows that we are what we eat. In industrial agricultural production, the antibiotics that are used to treat animals are the same antibiotics that treat humans. Large quantities of antibiotics are administered to animals in order to promote growth and compensate for the crowded unhygienic conditions in the farms .The high use of antibiotics travel bys to development of antibiotic resist ant bacteria which is found in soil, water and air around the industrial farms and also in the food products of the farms. This has lead to antibiotic resistant diseases. Antibiotic resistance is the process whereby bacteria resist treatment using speficic antibiotics (Singer & Mason, 2007, 61). Resistant bacterial infections are common and can be extremely dangerous. This shows us that with the increase in industrial produced products, there is a huge risk in getting resistant bacterial infections hence we are what we eat. In industrial farming, pesticides are extensively used to control pests especially in the production of vegetables, fruits and grains (Clay 2004, 41). Although it is a health concern for the products, pesticides are known to draw health problems which include cancer, neurologic and psychological problems among others in adults. In children pesticides has been found to cause damage to organs, delayed development, disruptions to the reproductive systems and cancer . Children are prone to the effects of pesticides because of their lower body mass and are also the great consumers of the affected products. Cancer has been in the rise in the recent years due to the increase in use of pesticides this shows that we are what we eat. Industrial agriculture is increasingly using genetically modified organisms (GMOs). GMOs are created by introducing specific genes into different plant or animal, the genes can be created or from an existing organisms. The GMOs are important because they address problems that come along

Torts and personal injury law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Torts and personal injury law - Essay ExampleAny party is allowed to move in for summary judgment. The judge may also define his own to initiate a summary judgment. This not like the partial motion where to discuss information pertaining the affidavits or the interrogative answering of question just now instead the court usually carry oral arguments where the court will considered all the reason that are admissible at the trial under the rules of evidence to support the motion that will be presented in the court. The purpose of summary judgment is to avoid unnecessary trial that involve party. The family should have established devil facts before prevailing a motion for summary judgment. One there must be no genuine issue of material fact and ii the other party must be entitled to judgment as matter of law. Where the procedural device used during litigation should expeditiously disposed of a case without trial QSN 3.Briefly state the facts of this case, using the information fou nd in the case in LexisNexis. (5 points)FACTSThere was no genuine issues of material loss that warranted for the since the only incidence was Evelyn burning on her right leg by the coffee when she tested if it to see if it was hot. Cristopher was also burned and treated for with secondary degree burns. It was Nedel who sued the owner of the burgher index on behalf of Cristopher for the claim that the coffee served was defectively made without prior warning of it being hot to an extend it can burn. The owner of the Burgher King went for the summary judgment to avoid unnecessary trial.

Understanding what it means to be a Christian Essay

Understanding what it means to be a Christian - rise ExampleDid deliveryman need to be born of a virgin as a condition of his macrocosm a savior? Virginity being a very personal and unseen condition, how did the bible determine if this was truth? Speaking of bible and the truth brings us to the third and last topic does the bible make up authority? Is it truly Gods word as Christians have been claiming from time immemorial?The classic story of a young boy illustrating the prescience of the mystery of the Holy Trinity by attempting to fill a small sand pit with all of the water from the sea depicts the magnitude of Gods wisdom and the limits of human understanding. Jesus Christ was known to be the son of God, the only begotten son sent as the sacrificial lamb to barely the whole world from the curse of sin by dying on the cross then resurrecting from the dead after three days. This sums Him up as being not only God nor only man but both. As Jesus Christ, he is totally human yet possessing Godly attributes and power ambit him apart from ordinary men. His feats prove that He is not of this earth baffles the understanding of the people who witnessed him perform miracles and speak with power. Documented in the bible were many statements that match the deity of Christ. From the old testament to the new testament, prophets have proclaimed his coming or exalted his name in praise. Isaiah, born hundreds of years before Jesus birth called Him The Mighty God (Isa.. 96). Paul was looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ (Titus 213). Paul also quotes in his teachings an early church doctrinal statement, God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory (1 Tim. 316).Jesus himself introduced that He was the son of God, although knowing his metaphoric language, He did not do so directly. He testified that Befo re Abraham was, I

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 12

Strategic Management - Essay ExampleAs such there is a great link between the cosmos and firm level strategy that need to be supporting each other at the enterprise wide level. The innovation therefore without a concrete strategy may not be possible for the organizations to achieve in either short term or gigantic term.orchard apple tree, one of the leading electronics manufacturing firms in the world started as a Personal computer manufacturer and was completely outclassed by its competitors in almost totally segments of the business. However, over the period of time, its innovation strategy has led to it become one of the most innovative firms with a distinguished record for brining in innovative products in the market.This paper will therefore look into the innovation strategy of the orchard apple tree and explore as to how Apple was able to achieve the innovation and what are whatsoever of the strategies and tools that it used to achieve such position in the market.On April fool day in 1976, Apple Computer was invented by a Collage brush aside out Steven Wozniak and with his friend Steve Jobs to form a company that can manufacture and market the computer designed and developed by Steven Wozniak. By 1980s Apple was one of the leading manufacturers of the computers offering both the hardware and software in one PC.Apple Computers were considered as the State of the art computers providing both the efficiency and apostrophize effectiveness and were phenomenonal in their ability to perform complex operations with more efficiency as compared to most of its competitors. Apple I, Apple II and Apple leash were earlier models of the computers that were manufactured and marketed by the Apple by making more innovations into the overall design and technology of these computers. Thus the history of innovation at Apple is one of its earliest achievements as Apple continued to evolve its products by offering better and more

Special educational needs and additional educational needs Essay

superfluous genteelnessal needs and additional educational needs - Essay ExampleTo meet these difficulties and help the children gain a normal life, Special and Additional Education Systems have been set up (Directgov, n.d.).Till date, Special Education Needs (SEN) and Additional Educational Needs (AEN) were meant to be synonymous however upstartly the term AEN is accepted to have an suspend sense in this case. But anyhow, the objective of both the terms remains similar, i.e. providing the additional and special education to the children those who are needful. As such it becomes very necessary to understand where a child shall face problems in the learning process and identify them as before long as possible. One feature thereby, is that the children learn in a much decelerated speed when compared to other children at the same environment (Oldham Council, n.d.).With the prime objective to fork out every child with SEN to attain their optimum potential in education and adulthoo d, the government of UK has laid down proper laws and educational systems. Such as, law of discrimination, mount and many more (Teacher Net, 2010).The concept and belief of SEN have stated traditionally that the best way to understand the special need of children with disabilities is by comparing their behaviour with other majority of children of the same age. Concisely, the factor of individual difference can state the needs of these children and also suggest a scope for their benefit. Although with a recent argument it has been concluded that more than individual differences the special needs of such children can be efficiently assessed when unsuitable environmental conditions are presented in front of a child. The basic problem with the approach of individual differences is that it is focused on the assumption that, differences that lie on the individual basis is not always appropriate as individual differences stand upon some active rudiments, i.e. biological and behavioural

Business Development in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Development in Canada - Essay ExampleCanadian resources wipe out been the cornerstone of business development and it is pass judgment that it will remain the central avenue for the achievement of business prosperity for current and future generations. Resources and Growth of Businesses in Canada It is evident that throughout history, Canada has been endowed with various internal resources such as land, forests, minerals, fossils fuels, and fisheries. Exploitation of the above resources have been fundamental in the successful development of businesses through the provision of strategic raw materials, mineral and energy that are necessary in trade establishment and growth. The relationship between natural resource exploitation in Canada and business development shows a positive correlation where business and economic development depend on the endowment of an economy with natural resources (Taylor & Owram, 1994). Global and regional trade prior to the pre-war utmost relied majorly on the availability of raw materials, energy, and mineral commodities. Since Canada was capable of providing the above trade necessities through the exploitation and utilization of her natural resources, trade and business opportunities emerged. The availability of natural resources in Canada contributed to both domestic and international business development opportunities. The availability of natural resources in Canada led to the establishment and development of business opportunities hence step up industrialization. Nearly all emerging and developing economies including Canada depended on the natural resources as the basis for economic growth achievement. Business growth and development in Canada have historically developed through the exploitation of natural resources that were found to be... This essay approves that United States corporations increased ownership of manufacturing and processing plants in Canada. Foreign direct enthronement by American firms was concen trated in the resource sector and in particular, the paper mills, and mining companies. The intensive incursion and successive ownership of manufacturing and processing plants in Canada by American led to the emergence of mergers as a new form of business strategy. Merger of multinational firms and local firms also concentrated cover and ownership of natural resources in few hands. New economic organizations and re-orientation was evident with entry of larger firms in mainstream business operations. The market shifted from industrial capitalism to bodied capitalism where large multi-organizations began to take charge of business operations in Canada by increasing the size of economic units.This report makes a conclusion that Canada has been normally referred to as the storehouse of resources since the past decades. Indeed Canada is endowed with various natural resources such as petroleum, fisheries, forests, and minerals among others and it boasts of a huge territory that is under natural resources. native resources have played a significant role in shaping up and development of business and economy of Canada. The export of staples such as shape and paper, industrial minerals, timber, fur and agricultural products has contributed immensely to the growth of business and trade. It resulted in increased revenue and income, industrial growth and foreign direct investment initiatives.

Whether bear hunt should be permitted in New Jersey Research Paper

Whether bear hunt should be permitted in New Jersey - Research Paper ExampleThe hunters atomic number 18 driven by thirst for blood and the profit garnered as supplyeral and state agencies implement programs such as wildlife management that is designed to boost the amount of black bear species. These programs help ensure that there are plenty of animals to be killed by hunters and consequently plenty of revenue from the sale of hunting licenses. My sell on this is that such programs by the government should be replaced with those of creating better facilities to cater for these bears. With the implementation of the zoos, nature should be allowed to take its course through delicate brace of ecosystems which ensures their own survival if they are uninterrupted. Nature helps maintain this balance by killing the sickest and weakest individuals. Unusual natural occurrences cause overpopulation as natural processes work towards change the group. Starvation and disease are tragic, but they are natures panaches of ensuring that strong, healthy animals overcome and healthy, strong animals survive and uphold strength level of the rest of their brood or group. Shooting an animal because it might starve or become sick is arbitrary and also destructive thus ought to be stopped. This activity is lamentable to both the citizens and the bears themselves. On noticing they are being trailed, the bears can choose to be vicious Hunting accidents destroy property and can injure, cows, dogs, cats, hikers, and other hunters as well. second the bears might choose to get into the residential attacking innocent people who are unaware resulting to havoc and deaths, destruction of property insecurity and tension. A way to keep black bear populations in balance in New Jersey would be to ensure that free-roaming, healthy wildlife are never artificially fed by the wild or tamed and these should be applicable to other wild animals. Animals that are artificially fed lose their fear of humans and grow to approach residents as well as hunters. Feeding also causes animals to breed at an accelerated rate, resulting in more animals. The more animals you have in humiliated areas, the more the likely hood they will be perceived as overpopulated or as a nuisance, especially when they start to eat fish, damage gardens, or defecate on sidewalks and many people

CISCO Systems Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

CISCO Systems Inc - Research Paper ExampleThe company operates through data center operations management work, which assists the customers in accelerating the operable success by employing new technologies and solves the problems that arise in the due course of time. The Data Center Services for Operations Enablement of CISCO includes many voluntary modules, which assist in accelerating the operational maturity of the Data Center management processes. The three main domains of operation such as plan, build and manage are significant in the company. The services aim at addressing the challenges that are associated with the operational processes and tools. This requires assessment of data effectively and efficiently in the data center. The business operation of CISCO has undergone huge changes and is similarly encountering modifications presently so that they can sell the bundles of solutions in high prices. The offered solution bundles need changes in credit selling, revenue attrib ution, supply chain and order touch on (CISCO Systems Inc., 2014a CISCO Systems Inc., 2014c). Analysis of operations shifting process of CISCOOne of the main competitive advantages of CISCO is its ability to offer architectures of different products related to collaboration, mobility, borderless networks, and security. The transformation process of the service that is taken into account is Wireless LAN (CISCO Systems Inc. 2014b). The process considers the designing and sale of the solutions of the products that are developed by the units or partners of the unit.

Discuss how they establish ethos in their writing Essay

Discuss how they establish ethos in their writing - Essay ExampleRobert Kennedy came from a long line of Kennedys who were well thought of and established in the world. Robert had a background in politics stemming from an appointment as a United States Attorney General to a nominee for the president of the United States. virtually people will recognize him as a Senator who was assassinated before he was able to make his bid for president. He grew up in what was called a competitive family that was very close. (Robert F. Kennedy Biography). He was known for battling injustice and organizing people to do move forward on a variety if issues including the Vietnam War, organized crime, and he worked closely to help black Americans find a peaceful place in the world. He was also known for his ability to talk to people without barriers.When Martin Luther exponent died it was Kennedy that was able to hold people to endureher. Both John Kennedy and Robert Kennedy were proponents of civil ri ghts and they worked well within many communities, particularly with blacks and other disenfranchised persons (Robert F. Kennedy Biography).This is the information that creates ethos for Robert Kennedy and what scarper to his speech in front of a mostly black crowd in Indianapolis. He was well respected by most people in the black community and this was one of the debates that he was one of the only white men who could have addressed the crowd that day. He was also qualified to turn to about Martin Luther King because he believed in what Martin stood for and had been actively helping with civil rights. Kennedy was a strong orator and he understood what to say to people to get them to do what he was asking. On that night, he also used his compassion and his emotions to give people what they needed in order to move them forward. Another reason this worked for him was because his speech was very much like a speech that Dr. King would have madeKennedy had already established himself as a writer, orator and statesman so he was already established as an

Marketing Orientation Concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Orientation Concepts - Essay ExampleA companys focus on the market revolves around the concepts that it may apply when targeting that particular market. Although there are different variations of market orientations, there are four principal categories that have been importantly explored. In the outpution concept, a company mostly attempts to increase its production without taking customer demands into account. The primary focus of a business that adopts this approach is to belittle costs through large scale production (Morgan, Vorhies and Mason, 2009). This sample is based on a companys belief that economies of scale resulting from production in large amounts would make it possible to reduce operational costs, while maximising profits. Production orientation is virtually extinct or completely assimilated into other approaches, since product quality is currently vital to enhancing the appeal of a commodity.The focus of a sales oriented corporation is clear cut, since it involves producing commodities and then selling them to target markets. This model entails companies manufacturing products or creating services that they forecast customers would need, without carrying out comprehensive research. The model overlooks the fact that selling goes beyond availing products to the market and must involve intensive research, before venturing into product development and eventually putting an appropriate promotion strategy into place. Nonetheless, the sales concept upholds the notion that customers are unlikely to make a purchase.

Yourself & your best qualities or leadership skills are Essay

Yourself & your ruff qualities or attractorship skills are - Essay ExampleI realized that if I will work upon the ability of mine I could become a good leader. In this struggle to become an individual with good and strong leadership, I learned a lot. According to numerous others and me, the best qualities of mine are parley and emotional intelligence.Over the period with various experiences, I learnt that good communication is not just about presenting ideas in a better way but is also about good skills of listening and understanding other person point of view without any mental duty tour and pre-conceived blockage. Only an individual who is able to listen to others better will be able to make other listen to him because communication is a two-way street. aroused intelligence helped me to understand the background, importance and value people assign to their beliefs and perception regarding any subject. This understanding helped me to communicate better by helping me to develop my communication content in a more correct manner so that it does not harm the initiative by being disregardful to the individual being communicated to. besides these, the most important quality of a leader is his vision and strategy towards the goal and about its achievement procedure (What are Good Leadership Skills, 2007). It is unavoidable for a leader to have vision to see the long-term effects of the strategies in place and the future need for the organization. Only when a leader would be able to develop his strategies in regards of future benefits and goals he would be able to lead his team in a better way. This again is something, which I am learning with time and experience, and in this regard, experience is the best teacher.I firmly believe that realizing the importance of teamwork is an essential attribute of a good leader. This is because if a leader were not able to realize the importance and power of teamwork, then there would not be much difference in a leader and a dictator. A team of qualified

Vitamin C face lotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Vitamin C face lotion - Essay ExampleAdditionally, its density of 1.102 g/cm3 and corresponding thawing point of 11 to 13 C, and boiling point of 247 C respectively enables the compunds existence at room temperature thus to as its wide purpose as a preservative. In other cases it is used as an anesthetic where substantial doses can make an individual lose sensation. Majorly, its usage in individualized care products to fight bacteria, for instance, in the Vitamin C Face Lotion, the cosmetic product have up to only 1% of the compound, since an exposure above that can give fatal of human beings health.There are a number of claims and rumors surrounding this compound ingredient, for example, according to the Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, the phenoxyethanol compound affected wag and nervous system in animals when given at modest doses. In the year of 1990, the Periodical of the American College of Toxicology stated that the phenoxyethanol compound can also capture e ndocrine disruption which subsequently causes harm to acute pulmonary edema and bladder in animals. Additionally, phenoxyethanol is a scientifically proven skin irritant to the human eyes or

Gay Marriage Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gay Marriage Journal - Essay Examplece same sex couples foundation arouse to be better parents than opposite sex couples, as is suggested by Judith Stacey and Timothy Biblarz (as cited in Cooke, 2012, par.2). Family instability may take its toll on mean(prenominal) psychological phylogenesis of children of both straight and same-sex couples, and so, it is not true that only gay parents prove to be bad parents by any means. They may prove to be better parents. Stacey and Biblarz argue that two men or women can raise kids better in terms of sexual growth, than a man or a woman in a traditional home setting. Kids of gay couples do not have to see one of their parents involved in extra-marital affairs. They do not have to see their moms and dads fighting with each other every day. Kids pay little attention to what the relationship between their parents is, or whether or not their relationship relates to societal norms or not. All they want is love, of parents towards them and also to wards each other. So, the relationship between parents has nothing to do with children becoming homo- or hetero-sexual. Thus, gay marriages should be legalized without getting concerned about the parenting capabilities of the couples involved.Normandin (2011) argues that gay marriages should be banned because there is no interest or benefit attached to it that should be sufficient for its justification. He argues, with the support of scientific research, that the absence of one of the two sexes as parents is very detrimental for healthy mental and physical growth of children. In case of sapphic marriage, the absence of a biological father results in early sexual activity and adolescent misbehavior in children, since the role of father in childrens activities and mental and social health cannot be denied. In the same way, in case of gay marriages, the absence of a mother takes its toll on the development of young children, as fathers cannot respond to the needs of infants as mothers can. Hence, the absence of either a mother or father is

Education Sector Essay Example for Free

Education Sector EssayIn a globalized economy with a high degree of aspiration among countries, the success of a nation depends on the educational level of its workforce. Technology has rapidly transformed education by extending learning space beyond the four-spot wall of a classroom. Even though school plays the main role of education, technology offers verities of opportunities to learn more. Such as, Distance learning, online learning communities and access to vast resources and databases, and so onwith the help of Information and communications technology (ICT), it allows to improve quality of teaching and learning worldwide. (Bokova, 2013) There are both positive and negative impacts due to technological advancement in education sector. Affordability Even though developed counties are able to afford this, most of the developing countries struggle to equip the basic ICT devices. thus far there are things which they can afford, such as mobile phone, it would help to conn ect teachers, students, parents and administrators.Capacities National policy-makers sometimes may lack to formulate ICT in educational policies. In some developing counties teaching institutes frequently lack to trainer the teachers with ICT education practices. Which would lead to less ICT education in school levels. Inclusion sight who live in rural area, disabled people typically receives low quality educations, even though they have special educational needs. Introduction of ICT would spare inclusive education and reduce inequalities.Content there are more teaching modules available by the help of ICT. Open Educational Resources (OERs) hold square potential to accelerate free access to knowledge and facilitae the adaptation of content to local needs and languages. Quality Assurance ICT can help the education brass to be much easier, but some developing countries still havent been duly reformed to embrace these new learning outcomes. And issues such as quality of ICT-based l earning and safety of children online needs to be addressed. (Bokova, 2013).

Dont Blame the Eater Essay Example for Free

Dont Blame the Eater EssayIn his article dont blame the eater Zinczenko blames the food industry for the obesity epidemic. Zinczenko opens his articles with a personal story close growing up eating prodigal food because his erects split up, his mom had to work and he had no other options. He goes on to give statistics on childhood diabetes due to obesity.Zinczenko then insists that complicating the lack of alternatives is the lack of information about what exactly were consuming. over all Zinczenko is advocating changes in the fast food industry because he turn overs there is a direct link between obesity, monies spent on fast food advertising and the costs of health care. I agree with Zinczenko that the fast food industry needs to change by as Zinczenko put it providing the nutrition information people need to make informed choices about their products. except I question his claim of not blaming the eater that the food industry is to blame for todays rate of childhood obe sity.After all I do believe as Zinczenko states shouldnt we know better than to eat two meals a day in fast food restaurants? Growing up my parents divorced and, care Zinczenko, I was a latch key kid. Everyday my parents made sure my brother and I had lunch for school and dinner that night. As a parent today I understand the pressure of taking care of things, kids, school, work, extracurricular activities, laundry, making dinner and then trying to squeeze in quality metre with the family and possibly a social life. With all that going on we always have a choice.I make my family and what they eat a priority, so I make it a point to buy health easy snacks like fruit, yogurt, cheese sticks, and granola bars. Dont get me wrong we buy and eat cookies, and on a Friday night dinner is takeout. But the rest of the week I make it a priority to cook and eat at home. This lowlys planning ahead, it may mean I cook in advance during a really busy week, we will have leftovers once a week and the crockpot at times is my silk hat friend. I do it because the health of my family is important to me and I choose not to feed them fast foods.Over all I believe it is the responsibility of the somebody and the parents of children to make the right choices and to educate themselves and their children about making the right choices and typo educate themselves and their children about healthy eating habits. Hopefully with education and the help of governing body regulations we can help guide people into making better choices and help fight disease due to obesity, after all as Zinczenko said the task isnt just theres its all of ours.

Research and Technology for Learning and Memory

Research and Technology for Learning and MemoryStacey ObispoEnhanced Learning expert advances in bioelectronics and applied neural control technologies produce enabled scientist to create machine assisted minds (McGee Maguire, 2007). The technological advances have been sought to improve the forest of volumes mental capacities by enhancing ones exponent to learn unless like pharmaceutical firements have done in the past (McGee Maguire, 2007). However, when enhancing ones mental abilities as both technological and pharmaceutical advances have done, many ethical questions arise. This paper bequeath address the available and future plans for learning enhancements and ethical implications for learning enhancements much(prenominal) as pharmaceutical enhancements that are acceptable and controversial, accustoms of brain/ data processor interfaces, equal availability of brain enhancements to all diverse groups, who controls how brains are enhanced, and who receives enhancement. These topics will be hike up explored by this authors ethical viewpoint.When one talks of brain enhancement certain images from futuristic movies displaying cyborgs may come to mind. However brain enhancements specifically for learning are nothing new. Doctors for many years have been prescribing pharmaceuticals to enhance ones ability to teach (McGee Maguire, 2007). These doses promise to improve general psychological and cognitive functioning by enhancing ones mood, memory, attention, alertness and other cognitive capacities (Fuchs, 2006).Increasing ones ability for attention and alertness has been accomplished over the endure two decades through psychostimulants such as methylphenidate and dextromphetamine (Fuchs, 2006). The legal drugs have been used to treat (ADHD) and enhance attention and other functions in healthy people (Fuchs, 2006). Another drug that has been reportedly used on mood and personality in healthy people is the use of selective serotonin inhibitors (SSRIs) (Fuchs, 2006). Healthy individuals who pretend (SSRIs) in absence of mental illness have frequently reported that negative feelings such as anxiety, sadness, disappointment, guilt or shame are hurt and self-esteem and confidence rise(Fuchs, 2006). In addition (SSRIs) may be attributed towards giving individuals a thought of well- be and offer positive influence on the fictional character of individuals social interactions (Fuchs, 2006).Pharmaceutical emergence in increasing ones ability to recover memories and block memories is currently in the works for future maturation (Fuchs, 2006). The pharmaceutical uses for recovering memories will be specifically targeted towards those who are cognitively impaired by the aging process and for those who develop dementia (Fuchs, 2006). The pharmaceutical development in blocking memories will be developed specifically towards blocking painful memories in those who suffer from PTSD (Fuchs, 2006). respectable considerations in dealing with the use of pharmaceutical enhanced cognitive abilities stem from improper diagnosis and misuse. The implications for methylphenidate and dextromphetamine drug misuses come from improper diagnosis. For instance, how preempt one surmise that a trouble with a childs academic performance is due to the childs inability to open attention or be alert when in fact the problem may be with the childs environment? Furthermore excessive use of methylphenidate in civilise boys has raised c at a timerns in the United States (Fuchs, 2006). Misuse of methylphenidate and dextromphetamine has accounted for 16 percent of college students using the drugs as study aids (Fuchs, 2006). As a result the use of these drugs has been very controversial.Ethical concerns in brain enhancement through pharmaceuticals include precaution (Fuchs, 2006). For example, methylphenidate idler increase the short term capacity of ones work memory at the expense of information adequately harnessed in meaningful, high er order knowledge (Fuchs, 2006). Furthermore unanticipated consequences and side effects from this drug are long term (Fuchs, 2006). What happens is that memory enhancement may impair memory retrieval in some individuals because the natural balance between store and forgetting could be interrupted by an overload of memories in the brain (Fuchs, 2006).Competition between individuals is another ethical concern for pharmaceutical brain enhancement. For instance once pharmaceuticals are more widely spread so individuals may try using this method for a competitive edge towards better grades at school or for keeping a job (Fuchs, 2006). In addition those who may be of lower socioeconomic levels may not be able to pay the competitive edge and are placed at an even greater disadvantage (Fuchs, 2006).Another ethical consideration for pharmaceutical brain enhancement is that it changes the human condition by manipulating our subjective experiences, cognitive abilities, and personality tr aits (Fuchs, 2006). Mind enhancement according Fuchs (2006) threatens to devalue human life and its imperfections, it fosters an illusion that one must be constantly happily and it villainies natural forgetfulness and negative moods. The use of pharmaceuticals for brain enhancement interferes with ones own personal development and ones ability to cope with their fears, failures and seatbacks. perhaps prescribing brain enhancing drugs just place the responsibility of solving ones problem on a drug rather than finding a sense of responsibility to oneself to come up with solutions to ones life problems.Brain/Computer interfaces (BCIs) have multiple uses. Pacemaker like brain implants help individuals with Parkinsons disease and those with tremors (McGee Maguire, 2007). Treating economic crisis has been shown effective in clinical trials with Vagus nerve stimulators constructed by Cyberonics (McGee Maguire, 2007). Experimentally in cases of spinal cord severage, systems for function al neuromuscular stimulation are being used (McGee Maguire, 2007). Patients with locked in syndrome have received brain to computer interfaces enabling one to communicate via computer by thinking about moving the cursor (McGee Maguire, 2007). Artificial vision systems enables the blind, using a cortical implant to navigate independently, to read letters, and through electronic interface it allows one to watch television, access a computer, and use the internet (McGee Maguire, 2007). The device Braingate has been used on a severely paralyzed patients, through a brain chip, to enable individuals to access e-mail, play computer games, control a television, and turn lights on and off by thought alone(McGee Maguire, 2007). Researchers have been able to restore hearing in deaf patients by inserting a penetrating device inside the brain stem (McGee Maguire, 2007). A clinical trial towards restoring speech is being used to restore speech from an implantable BCI (Alpert, 2008).The futur e of BCIs crosses from assisting the physically ill and handicapped to assisting government in their Department of Defense strategies. Neural prostheses will be used in future developments to enable users to drive mechanical devices with thoughts and monitor not provided the patients goals of what they want to reach for but also their motivation and mood(McGee Maguire,2007)( Alpert, 2008). The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has allotted $24 million to support research into the proposals for brain machine systems in six different laboratories (McGee Maguire, 2007). These projects have the objective to control robots and airplanes through thought alone (McGee Maguire, 2007). British Telecoms Artificial Life Team is working creating a chip called Soul Catcher 2025 (presumably ready, 2025) which goes behind the eye and records the individuals thoughts, sensations, and experiences throughout their life (McGee Maguire, 2007). In order to record all experiences mul tiple chips would unavoidableness to be used (McGee Maguire, 2007). The technology would allow users to transfer or transplant memories and experiences from one user to the attached (McGee Maguire, 2007).Currently not all BCIs are available to all groups of people. Brain interfaces such as the Braingate costs 50,000 for the force and equipment used and follow up costs vary (Brown University, 2005).In the future, after FDA approval, and commercial marketing it is possible that private insurance and Medicaid may pay for BCIs like the Braingate (Brown University, 2005). Individuals who want the Braingate procedure pay out of pocket (Brown University, 2005).Not being able to offer enhanced learning procedures such as BCIs to all individuals raises the issue of fairness. Is it fair to only help the haves and not the have nots when both can benefit from a brain computer interface procedure due to their disease or handicap? If brain interfaces are not made available to individuals who meet the requirements for its uses (physical impairment, disease, etc.) then it could mean a loss of quality of life in individuals who come from low socio economic levels.BCIs should be correct for its potential uses for enhancement determinations in healthy individuals. BCIs used for the purpose of intelligence enhancing for people who have no disability, or BCIs used for controlling weapons or heavy machinery such as automobiles and airplanes like DARPA has proposed should be regulated. Perhaps international laws could be made to regulate the uses of BCIs so that this technology enhances only those who have a disability or disease and not individuals who just want to be enhanced for a job, acquiring a job, or performing better at school. When enhancements are made because a person thinks they need it rather than truly needing because of disease, illness, or physical impairment then inequality between those who have and have not will get larger.Regulating who can control BCIs i s an substantial consideration. Currently in the United States before a medical device can be marketed it must meet the requirements of the food and Drug Administration (FDA) (McGee Maguire, 2007). Although these devices are regulated to some degree the question as to whether the investigation of the FDA is adequate (McGee Maguire, 2007). For instance , required post market safety reviews on devices are rarely done and the focuses of FDA review is establishing the indications for use, methods of safe placement ,individual risks, to surgery and anesthesia, and compilation of adverse events related to device removals ( McGee Maguire,2007). Clinical trials are then implemented to assess the efficacy of the device and its safety (McGee Maguire, 2007).Regulations for BCI operators should also be mandated. For instance the capabilities of BCIs in the future could mean that individuals will not have control over their actions and that an operator can control the individual (McGee Ma guire, 2007). Individuals that control the operation of BCIs installed in patients have an enormous power in their hands. BCIs installed into patients could make these individual vulnerable to a doctor or governments control (McGee Maguire, 2007). For this reason BCIs should be regulated internationally.Learning enhancements through BCIs are quickly developing. BCIs can enhance the learning processes and experience of individuals who are disabled and increase their quality of life. conversely this same technology can be used to enhance healthy people and give one a competitive advantage. Enhancing healthy people can lead to making them robot like, or allow one to control robots, weapons, and heavy machinery through thought alone (McGee Maguire, 2007). Perhaps one of the most important concerns of using BCIS in healthy people is what will happen to humanity and the human condition? What will happen to ones concept of self? Would individuals with BCIs be responsible for their action s or empathetic towards others? Offering BCIs to enhance healthy people seems to be a very slippery slope and should be avoided. Technologies such as BCIs should be embraced to help individual with disabilities and illnesses have a better quality of life. However this technology should not be allowed to enhance healthy people. Consequences to the human condition could be affected negatively as well as society and environment. Proposing international regulation of such devices seems to be clutch form of action to prevent such detriments in the future.ReferencesAlpert, S. (2008). Brain-Computer interface devices Risks and Canadian regulations. Accountability in Research, 15, 86.Fuchs, T. (2006). Ethical issues in neuroscience (McGee Maguire, 2007, p. 291) (McGee Maguire, p. 291) . Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 607.McGee, E. M., Maguire, G. Q. (2007). seemly borg to become immortal Regulating brain implant technologies. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 16, 302.Brown University, (2005). Brain-chip interfaces. biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2005_Groups/03/impact.htmdemo

Childrens Learning And Development Unit Children And Young People Essay

Childrens Learning And Development Unit Children And Young People EssayThere are trio prize areas of Learning and cultivation, these prime areas begin to develop from a base of secure, loving relationships and children record and develop well in enabling environments, in which their experiences respond to their individual involve. Children overhear a divergent way of nurture and develop their attainment at incompatible posts. The three prime areas of learning and development are as followsCommunication and speech development- this involves giving children opportunities to experience a rich langu sequence environment, and to develop their confidence in speaking and listening.Physical development-involves supporting children to be active in their present and learning. Children should be given the opportunity to move virtually and develop their motor skills.Personal, social and emotional development- this area of development cooperates children to develop an awareness of t hemselves, to form autocratic relationships, develop respect for others. It supports children in managing their feelings, and behaviour and to develop a sense of their self-esteem.The peculiar(prenominal) areas of learning develop out of the prime areas of development and identify specific skills to be developed. The four specific areas of learning and development are as followsLiteracy development-children mustiness be given access to a vast range of culture materials to develop an interest in books and understanding of written print. This encourages children to begin to link sounds and letters and they begin to read and write.Mathematics- is all close to providing opportunities for children to develop and improve their skills in counting, understanding and using numbers finished early(a) rhymes and songs, calculating, simple addition and subtraction, and developing an understanding of shapes, spaces, through exploring and categorising objects.Understanding the world-involv e guiding children to make sense of their different communities children ordain also be given the opportunity to learn or so the world around them.Expressions, arts and design- involves enabling children to explore and investigate a wide range of and media and materials and discover how they work, as well as providing opportunities and encouragement for sharing their thoughts, ideas and feelings through a variety of activities in art, music, occasion scam and design and technology. ((Open s do-nothing College previous(predicate) Years Level 3 pgs. 75,76)Planning to meet childrens development requisites is important when planning activities, because all children develop at their have rate in their own time. According to (The Department for Education March 2012) Practitioners must consider the individual require, interests, and stage of development of each child in their care, and must use this information to plan a challenging and enjoyable experience for each child in all o f the areas of learning and development.Each child is realise as a unique person with their individual needs a unique child testament have their own personality, characteristics and interest. When a child is born(p) they can sense love from their parent, and carers, this will make them feel safe and secure in their environment. when planning for an activity in your fareting, practitioners should consider the age radical that the activity is for an if it is suitable for all the children involved, you also need to take in consideration other needs such as disability or spare needs, for example, if the setting that has a child with hearing problems, then the practitioner should consider planning visual activities for that child to be involved and take part. Practitioners should look at what skills and association the children are demonstrating and build upon this. This will ensure that the individual needs of the child are being met. Practitioners must respond to each childs eme rging needs and interests, guiding their development through warm, and giving them a exacting interaction.Within the early years settings practitioners working with the youngest children especially need to focus on the three prime areas of development, which are the basis for successful learning in the other four specific areas. For children whose home language is not English, practitioners need to take sound steps to provide opportunities for children to develop and use their home language in play and learning they must work in partnership with their parents in line of battle to support their language development at home too. Each area of learning and development must be achieved through planned, purposeful play and through a mix of adult-led and child-initiated activity. Play is vital for childrens development, building their confidence as they learn to explore, to think rough problems, and relate to others.It is important that practitioners plan effectively because every(pre nominal) child is unique and has different abilities, learning skills, attention and education backgrounds, each child needs individual support and planning. It is recommended that the practitioners follow a cycle of planning, observance and assessment of each of their key children. Through observing, practitioners can gather a lot of information about a childs knowledge, skills and abilities, through assessment a practitioner will look at findings from their observations and use them to plan further activities for that child. In my previous greenhouse (x) where I worked we had to plan daily activities, I had to support childrens learning experiences through play, we had to plan activities to suit the individual needs of the children, the indoor and outdoor environment was used as part of play, observation, discussions with parents on the interests of the child, we also carried out a one to one talk with children for their own ideas to help us with further planning.Practitioners n eed to form a base of secure, loving relationship and a positive environment with young babies and children in order to support the learning and development of the seven areas of learning.Communication and language development is divided into three aspectsListening and attention- Practitioners can build positive relationships thorough being bodilyly close, maintaining eye contact, sing songs and rhymes during every day routines, practitioners can support childrens learning by listening to children and taking account of what they say in your responses to them, share rhymes, books and stories for many cultures. Play games which involve listening for a signal such as Simon say and use put in steady go.Understanding- Practitioners should look at the baby and say their name and wait for their response. Prompt childrens thinking and discussion through involvement in their play. Show children a photograph of an activity such as hand washing helps to reinforce understanding.Speaking -Pra ctitioners should model language to babies, speaking clearly to them and using appropriate clay language and gestures. When babies try to say a word, repeat it back so they can hear the name of the object clearly. When children begin to talk, practitioners should be partners in conversation, molding the correct use of language.Personal, Social and Emotional Development is also divided into three aspectsMaking relationships- Practitioners can support children in making relationships by encouraging children to play with a variety of friends from all backgrounds so that everybody is being involved.Self-confidence and self-awareness- Practitioners should organise the environment for children to access different resources and materials to promote their independent choice making.Managing feelings and behaviour- Practitioners need to find out from the parents as much as they can about the individual children before they start the setting so that the routines they follow are beaten(preno minal) and comforting. Practitioners need to set clear rules and boundaries for children to follow in managing appropriate behaviour.Physical development is divided into two aspectsMoving and handling- practitioners should help babies to become aware of their own babies through touch and movement. Treat mealtimes as an opportunity to help children to use fingers, spoon and cup to feed themselves. Practitioners should plan activities where children can practise moving in different ways and at different speeds, balancing, target throwing, rolling, kicking and catchingHealth and self-care- practitioners should Plan to take account of the individual cultural and feeding needs of young babies in your group. Respond to how child communicates need for food, drinks, toileting and when uncomfortable. Encourage children to be active and energetic by organising lively games, since physical activity is important in maintaining good health and in guardingAgainst children becoming overweight or o bese in later life.Literacy- Practitioners should provide a variety of books for all children according to their age and stage of development, it is also important to sit down with the child and spend time in reading stories aloud to them in circle time. Practitioners should support early writing skills. Also support children in recognising and writing their own name.Mathematics- practitioners can sing number rhymes s they dress or change babies e.g. one, two clasp my show. Sing counting songs and rhymes which help to develop understanding of number, such as two little dickey birds Children count reliably with numbers from one to 20, stick them in order and say which number is one more or one less than a given number. Practitioners can provide shape sorters and jigsaws puzzles for elderly babies and toddlers to enable them to fit the correct shapes into the hole.Understanding the world- is divided into three aspectsPeople and communities Practitioners need to celebrate and value cultural, religious and community events and experiences. Encourage children to talk about their own home and community life, and to find out about other childrens experiences.The world Practitioners need to help children to find out about the environment by talking to people, examining photographs and simple maps and visiting local places.Technology babies and young children use technology from a young age with action toys. They will learn how to survive the toys. A children grow older they should be given more complex toys such as wind ups or mechanical toys. Children are curious about the technology around them such as computers, televisions, cd players practitioners should provide them with the opportunity to use this technology.Expressive Arts and Design-is divided into two aspectsExploring and using media and materials -practitioners should sing songs and nursery rhymes with babies and can provide different musical instruments. Older children enjoy dancing to music practition ers should encourage movement to the music.Being imaginative- Practitioners should provide a variety of role play materials and support childrens imaginative ideas. Help children communicate through their bodies by encouraging expressive movement linked to their imaginative ideas.This source of information has been interpreted from (Open Study College-Early Year Level 3 Pgs 81-90). (Development Matters in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS).There are 3 characteristics of effective learning which help us to focus on and understand how children learn. The characteristics of effective learning are as follows vie and exploring this characteristics observes how children engage with their learning. Finding out and exploring- through play children will find out about and explore the objects around them. Play is a key role for children to develop the understanding of different objects in the world around them, also the understanding of different cultures, and religions of others can be developed through play. Using what they know in their play- play is a key role to promoting childrens learning and development. Free play is important for children as it gives children the opportunity to explore their own feelings, views and ideas. Being willing to have a go- children will develop their self- confidence and will enjoy challenge and risk.Active learning this characteristic observes how children are motivated to learn. Being involved and concentrating- will develop childrens ability to hold concentration in activities for longer periods and will help children maintain focus and attention on their activities. Keeping trying-through trying out new experiences and activities, children will experience failure and disappointment. Enjoying and achieving what they set out to do- succeeding and achieving new skills will build childrens self-confidence and pride in their own abilities.Creating and thinking critically this characteristics observes how children are thinking. Having their own ideas- within play children will act out as role models and explore their own ideas. making links- once a child has discovered their own ideas and methods, they will be expected to try them out again. Choosing ways to do things and finding new ways- children will develop strategy in their own learning. Children will think about what went well and how to change the activity when they approach it again. Practitioners can support childrens thinking by asking them open ended questions.According to (Tunjaon September 9, 2012)Playing and Exploring is when Children can represent their experiences through play and rehearse what they will be able to do without adult help later on. Play brings together ideas, feelings, relationships and the physical life of a child. Children who are encouraged to express themselves freely through play are likely to be more able to adapt and learn new skills in a school environment.Active Learning practically occurs naturally during explorato ry play. For example, where children are concentrating on something and keep trying until they succeed in their attempts. This might be something as simple as threading beads on a string or more complex such as make a construction toy with bolts and a spanner.Creativity and Critical Thinking is linked to active learning and can occur where children are able and have time to develop their own ideas. This helps them be able to make links between their different ideas. For example, this is often observed in schemas. Such as when children prove with a theme like rotation. They might rotate themselves, whisk their milk with a straw and spin wheels linking how things move in circles or spirals.According to (Abbot and Moylett, 1999, Early Education Transformed )Educationalist Susan Isaacs states Children in their play can escape into real experiences or out of it and through doing this they learn about reflecting on life, getting a sense of control over their lives, developing self-estee m and feeling abhorred.Piagetwas a French speaking Swiss theorist who posited that children learn through actively constructing knowledge throughhands-on experience. He suggested that the adults role in helping the child learn was to provide appropriate materials for the child to interact and construct Jean piaget believed Children were often viewed simply as small versions of adults and little attention waspaid tothe many advances in intellectual abilities, language development, and physical growth.ConclusionSupporting childrens learning and development is implemented through the seven areas of learning they have been split in to the prime areas and specific areas. The characteristics of learning identify how children learn the ways in which a child engages with other people and their environments is through playing and exploring, active learning and creating and thinking carefully. It is important that practitioners plan effectively because every child is unique and has different abilities, learning skills, attention and education backgrounds, each child needs individual support and planning.