tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-77912644093462007832024-02-08T12:43:26.847-08:00Business school essaysMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.comBlogger244125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-84592737933425816292020-08-27T21:49:00.001-07:002020-08-27T21:49:05.275-07:00ââ¬ÅHow to Poison the Earthââ¬Â by Linnea Saukko EssayThe two primary purposes Linnea Saukko has in ââ¬Å"How to Poison the Earthâ⬠are powerful and referential points. She utilizes models arrangement and portrayals to enable the peruser to all the more likely comprehend the eventual fate of the planet if people keep on a similar way of pulverization. The fundamental modes she utilizes in the principal passage are circumstances and logical results, and later arrangement of contamination into ground water and air strategies is utilized Saukko begins the paper off by saying, ââ¬Å"Poisoning the earth can be troublesome on the grounds that the earth is continually attempting to purge and recharge itself.â⬠She not just uses mockery to make peruser think what she is stating is intended to taken truly, however she groups the primary techniques to harm the earth. She stress the requirement for poisonous synthetic substances like uranium-238, plutonium, PCB, and DDT. Alongside the need to spread those synthetic substances around the earth, she begins to convince the peruser that if those two sections occur, we will harm the earth. The following two passages she stresses a few different ways to spread the poisons into the shell of the earth. She characterizes those into profound well and shallow-well infusions, and dumping. The profound well infusions are to ââ¬Å"ensure that the earth is harmed right to the core,â⬠while the shallow-well infusions are to debase groundwater springs. In section two she gives the peruser instances of profound well and shallow-well infusions and how these will guarantee that the center is harmed. The third section connections to the second by clarifying that if people place dumps by groundwater that this strategy and shallow-well infusions will harm the water. Saukko mockingly expresses that since there are just 50,000 dumps in the United States,â⬠they ought to be situated in territories where they will hole to the encompassing ground and surface water.â⬠In passages four, five, and six Saukko utilizes circumstances and logical results to tell the best way to carry pesticides and different toxic substances to lakes, streams, and seas. She clarifies that on the off chance that plants retain the pesticides, at that point the toxic substance will wind up in the ground water. She again snidely infers that ââ¬Å"surface water isâ very imperative to debase in light of the fact that it will move the toxins to places that can't be sullied directly.â⬠It is significant for ground water to be harmed with the goal that lakes will be harmed, since lakes can hold the toxic substances. The difficult she discusses next is the streams. Waterways act like a characteristic channel before water streams into the sea. That is a purifying impact where the difficult falsehoods. In the 6th section she clarifies how the seas go about as a characteristic cradle for the poisons. She at that point assesses that the best way to stop this cradle is to dump legitimately into the sea. This won't just dirty the cushion, however transport poisons to places that can't be arrived at something else. In the seventh section she proceeds with the transportation by going into the air transportation part. She assesses the circumstances and logical results of burning and dissipation to make corrosive downpour. The corrosive downpour annihilates not many lakes and living creatures, so the contamination will remain in the lakes, seas, and streams. She at that point clarifies that since ââ¬Å"the lower climate can scrub itself reasonably effectively, we should detonate atomic test bombs.â⬠The impact of this is the radiation will circle the earth for a considerable length of time and annihilate the air. Be that as it may, gravity will bring pull a portion of the radioactive particles to earth. The best way to battle the gradually diminishing radiation is to keep on setting off atomic bombs. Linnea Saukkoââ¬â¢s exposition is exceptionally viable. She utilizes powerful and referential purposes to get the readerââ¬â¢s consideration, with mockery, and bring to consideration the primary techniques to slaughter the planet. From the outset the exposition is by all accounts planned for advancing what will murder the planet, however later on it is enlightening on what we should know about so we don't execute the planet. The creator gives more top to bottom methods of slaughtering the planet, yet generally Saukko makes an essential blueprint on the best way to forestall harming of the earth. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-6972781887327486502020-08-22T13:19:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:19:09.280-07:00The use and importance of official crime statistics Research Paper ExampleThe utilization and significance of legitimate wrongdoing measurements Paper This paper will consider which exercises are authoritatively included as wrongdoing and highlight in the official wrongdoing measurements, opening with a view concerning why a few exercises do, while others, unmistakably and similarly criminal, don't figure among these official insights. This methodology recognizes that not all violations, for whatever reasons, are accounted for to or followed up on by the police. We will consider genuine and hazardous exercises that some may esteem similarly criminal however which never discover their way into the official measurements because of what Steven Box recognizes as ideological bewilderment. Having inspected this dumbfounding circumstance, we will consider the worthlessness of utilizing wrongdoing insights in the following of violations, and in the usage of measures against them. Before tending to this inquiry, it is useful to know about what official criminal measurements speak to as a general rule, and what they can really let us know. Given this understanding, it appears that we can never be totally certain that the information, which speak to specific exercises as wrongdoing, completely mirrors the genuine degree to which wrongdoing is being dedicated. There are numerous factors that should be assessed, for example, the quantity of interests lawfully considered wrongdoings that are really being accounted for to, and recorded by, the police. The most significant issue here is the necessity for consistency in recording; yet the caution that we know to be available to, and practiced by, the police manages them the opportunity to control the records so as to suit some concealed motivation or ulterior thought process (e. g. he requirement for the police to meet Key Performance Indicators; or endeavors to show wrongdoing as being higher or lower than the figures would in established truth propose), in this way permitting the measurements to be developed so as to deceive and mislead lawmakers and the overall population about the degree of wrongdoing in our general public. We will compose a custom article test on The utilization and significance of legitimate wrongdoing insights explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The utilization and significance of authentic wrongdoing insights explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The utilization and significance of legitimate wrongdoing measurements explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this manner, in the event that we don't have an unmistakable picture from valid and precise insights, it would give off an impression of being useless to depend on these for the reasons for following wrongdoing or, to be sure, in applying the measures taken against it. The dim figure of wrongdoing (unrecorded violations) isn't spoken to inside the official criminal measurements. These unrecorded wrongdoings can remember anything from the appropriating of property for the work environment, to vandalism and the fierce maltreatment of ladies and youngsters inside the home, (Muncie, J. 1998). These are violations all the more for the most part got in self-reports or exploitation considers directed by the British Crime Study (BCS) and which can be said to represent something of the dissimilarity existent between the official measurements and people groups beneficial experience of wrongdoings. In 1982 and 1984, the BCS proposed that just about portion of realized wrongdoing is accounted for to the police. Since this is the situation, and given the way that almost no is thought about the main part of crime in Britain, the official wrongdoing insights are a long way from agent of the truth of wrongdoing in Britain as are of next to no utilization in illuminating strategy estimates taken against it; despite the fact that it could be contended that they might be of some utilization to specific government officials wishing to leave upon a peace crusade. It could likewise be contended that these insights might be utilized to blame certain segments of the people for simply political reasons. Steven Box (1981), represents the incredible contention, for instance, that criminal laws are minimal more than ideological developments speaking to the interests of a powerful decision tip top. Box contends that laws will in general spotlight on those misleading practices that are viewed as increasingly genuine and given more prominent noticeable quality in the open discernment, as establishing the most genuine of social issues and meriting no less genuine reactions. Violations, for example, murder, assault, theft and robbery are plainly reflected inside the official wrongdoing measurements as executed by transcendently youngsters of low financial status. Among these, the uneducated, jobless and ethnic minorities are over-spoken to and structure the main part of the jail populace. This evidently discloses to us that specific segments of the people are the most probable culprits of wrongdoing and crime inside society. In any case, insights, for example, these don't disclose to us that, as Box shows, unmistakably increasingly genuine wrongdoings and guiltiness happen all the time yet go unnoticed. An enormous number of these offenses are violations dedicated by the rich and ground-breaking, which are done on the moderately weak; genuine individuals who endure avoidable demise and genuine injury for need of the best possible usage of current wellbeing and security guidelines at work and somewhere else. Criminal law additionally bars from assurance shoppers who have been sold flawed items through the acts of neglect of makers, or investors that bring about misfortunes coming about because of the intentional fumble of an organization by its chiefs or senior administration. (Box, 1981). In this way, the official criminal insights would show up really to shroud the violations of the more remarkable, affluent and special people inside society while at the same time serving to overemphasize and exaggerate those crimes of the powerless. This viably mutilates and renders untrustworthy the official image of wrongdoing as depicted by the state. According to our inquiry, it would show up then that the official wrongdoing measurements are a long way from agent of the genuine degree and truth of wrongdoing in our general public, and in spite of the fact that most by far of individuals wish to be shielded from the genuine violations highlighted in the official insights, they are famously questionable markers of the rate of wrongdoing or, for sure, of the kinds of wrongdoing being submitted in contemporary Britain. Subsequently, the rest of the inquiry is by all accounts a vain interest except if we wish to advocate different paranoid notions and talk as far as the official wrongdoing insights filling needs, for example, controlling focused on segments of the masses by following their specific exercises and illuminating the measures taken in fighting these, while all the while serving to conceal the violations of the rich and incredible tip top and occupy consideration from their exercises. In purpose of certainty, that line of contention would bring about the attestation that the official wrongdoing insights really serve to help keep up this specific, current, business as usual. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-65605485653364014562020-08-21T11:00:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:00:44.010-07:00Targeted Work Class Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsDirected Work Class - Research Paper Example Human asset arranging should fill in as a connection between HR the executives and the general vital arrangement of the association. Workforce arranging is characterized as: A procedure wherein an association endeavors to assess the interest for work and assess the size, nature and wellsprings of flexibly which will be required to satisfy the need. For instance, maturing populaces in most western nations and developing requests for qualified specialists in creating economies have underscored the significance of viable Human Resource Planning. The condition that the world is changing day by day as we push ahead later on requests that the procedure be an iterative one. Associations are additionally changing to fit into what's to come. An arranging model is in this way required permits us to foresee the future and to utilize this expectation with the investigation of our association its way of life, crucial, and shortcomings to characterize key issues, to outline our course by creating vital vision and plans, to characterize how an association will execute these plans and to determine how an association will assess how it is wanting to actualize these plans. Each association wish is its congruity to succeed. So as to thrive, an association gains the help and assets it needs to satisfy its crucial. At long last achievement is estimated by how well and the association achieves its missions and vision. In his book, he recommends that to accomplish a positive future, an association ought to include all the assets, the invested individuals, that is, anybody keen on accomplishing the associations objectives in imagining the most alluring future and to cooperate to make that vision a reality, together as an association. Panels are made to administer the way toward arranging. Organizers are then guide by the associations strategic, or qualities to do the procedure. Now and again, the organizers recognize the outer condition and decide the arranging structure based on thes e. To be sure, with the utilization of qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers (SWOT) investigation is vital in tending to the strategies to be utilized. This assists with setting up needs which will be utilized to break down the consequences of the plans. It is significant that the associations included guarantee that the plans are reasonable. Manageability of the association is significant on the grounds that the key arranging instates a procedure that focusses on the eventual fate of the association. The correspondence between the partners is significant in continuing a reasonable workplace. Consequently, the way to vital administration in the authoritative change is to comprehend that individuals impart and really cooperate to make that future. Nonetheless, this doesn't imply that key imply that vital administration replaces customary administration exercises, for example, planning, controlling and checking. The change that comes to fruition is fairly the incorporation of these exercises into more extensive setting, considering the outside condition, inner hierarchical capacities, and the associations by and large reason and heading. For instance, planning is done to not just regulate the activities of the association at certain timeframe, be that as it may, it is built to lift the association to its missions and goals, which is long haul objective. This is additionally done in the various Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-58183286240611416112020-05-26T06:24:00.001-07:002020-05-26T06:24:03.852-07:00Should Gay Marriage Be Recognized - 1692 Words Krisha McCoy Final Paper August 25, 2014 SHOULD GAY MARRIAGES BE RECOGNIZED ACROSS STATES There are many debates going on about whether gay-marriage should be recognized by all United States. Why is it that some states ban gay-marriage but others allow it? Why is it that some states declare that a ban on gay-marriage is unconstitutional yet others say it is not? Why is it that some states recognize gay-marriages from other states but others do not? These are some questions that should be very closely looked at if we are going to ever understand the debates that go on about gay-marriage. The definition of marriage in todayââ¬â¢s society is often debated. Some people believe marriage consists of only a man and a woman and believe that gay-marriage is against the Bible. Some people believe that marriage can include same-sex couples too. The idea or view that marriage means only one man and one woman is outdated. Also in the past this idea has been swayed by religious beliefs. If we were to base all of our laws on the bible there would be a tremendous amount of people going to jail for every little thing under the sun. For example; a married man falls in love with another woman and with a bible based law he is then put in jail for adultery. Another example is a teenage girl lies to get out of trouble she is then put into jail for lying. This is why we have the separation of church and state. We cannot have laws based on other religious beliefs or theShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Recognized997 Words à |à 4 Pagesgives the audience a look into the argument of both sides of same sex marriage. The actors did a great job of getting their points across about why and why not gay marriage should be recognized. One side argued that gay marriage is redefining marriage and when raising children, it is better for them to see a woman and man married not a mother and mother, while the other side argued that gay marriage is not redefining marriage and that it doesnââ¬â¢t matter because they have the right to marry the personRead MoreDomestic Partnerships Should be Legal Essay961 Words à |à 4 Pagessame-sex couples to marry. Should gay marriages be legal? Clearly we as a nation are undecided on this issue. Gay rights groups are fighting for rights while religious groups are fighting against gay marriage. I do NO T believe it is fair to discriminate against gays for being together. America is a free country and people should be able to be in a relationship with whomever they desire. Gay marriage is only legal in a few states. In some of these states, the uniting of two gays is called a civil unionRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1434 Words à |à 6 PagesGay marriage has slowly become a significant factor amongst individuals of todayââ¬â¢s society. On June 26, 2015, it was ruled out by the U.S. Supreme Court that gay marriage was now legal. The first thing that I thought was that ââ¬Å"Wasnââ¬â¢t it already legal in the United States?â⬠Well, apparently no it has not been legalized in the United States! (Dumb me.) The U.S. is known to be a nation of equality and gives everyone the freedom of the speech, but it is actually a nation full of racism, sexism, and homophobiasRead More Gay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay853 Words à |à 4 Pagesdecades, it is the gay community tha t now finds itself striving for equal opportunities in our culturally diverse nation. Although they have already come a long way in the path of acceptance, most recently the gay community has had to confront extremist conservative groups who claim that allowing same-sex couples to join in a civilly recognized union violates the act of a traditional, sacred marriage. Gay and lesbian individuals feel that, like any other group, they should not be denied rightsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words à |à 7 PagesAbout Company Legal Site Map Contact Advertise ï⡠º ï⡠¼ ï⡠½ à ©2015 StudyMode.com Home Same-sex marriage Same Sex Marriage Same Sex Marriage Civil union, Homosexuality, Marriage By kwhite89 Mar 16, 2015 1510 Words 56 Views More info ïââ PDF View Text View Page 6 of 6 Read MoreThe Issue With Same-Sex Marriages1568 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout the issue of same-sex marriage. For many, it is one of the fundamental human rights to love and marry whomever one chooses. Others feel that this right should be ruled by certain moral codes and restrictions in order to maintain the basic moral fabric of Western society. Today, many critics who advocate for the legalization of same-sex marriage across the United States do so on the grounds of the fact that it will create a more equal and fair society. Same-sex marriage, or indeed simply the legalRead MoreEssay about Gay Marriage770 Words à |à 4 PagesSame sex marriage is a topic today that brings strong moral objections from both sides. Should same sex marriage be allowed? I intend to analyze three different aspects relevant to this very controversial subject matter: Marriage as it exists as a religious institution, marriage as a contractual agreement, and finally, why I believe ââ¬Å"marriageâ⬠sh ould be allowed for everyone, straight, gay or otherwise. I strongly believe that to disallow same sex marriage simply as a registered, contractual partnershipRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1437 Words à |à 6 PagesHomosexuals are disrespected and treated unfairly, such as a look from a person who isnââ¬â¢t gay or called names such as ââ¬Å"faggot,â⬠simply because their sexual orientation, why? If homosexuals pay their taxes, help build roads and pay public schools just like heterosexual couples then gay couple should have the same rights as opposite sex couples do. In the case of Baker v. Vermont, in the year 2000, ââ¬Å"Vermontââ¬â¢s groundbreaking law establishing civil unions took effect, providing families of samesex couplesRead More Same-sex Marriage Should be Legal Essay1000 Words à |à 4 PagesSame-sex Marriage Should be Legal à I do. These two simple words have the power change lives in an instant. For most people, the phrase conjures up images of a man and a woman being joined in marriage. But for gays and lesbians, having the chance to legally say I do is a far-off dream, not a reality. In many European countries, marriages between same-sex couples are federally recognized, but unions of American homosexuals still go unrecognized by the United States government. Same-sexRead MoreMarriage For All From The 1990 s Until Now1324 Words à |à 6 Pages Marriage for All From the 1990ââ¬â¢s until now, gay marriage has gained an extensive amount of popularity. Gay marriage is marriage between two men or two women. However there is controversy between two parties, the gay activist groups who are fighting for their constitutional rights and religious people who are fighting for proposition 8 to pass. The question to ask is denying the right of a homosexual man or woman to marry unconstitutional? Homosexuality in many countries is not recognized. Back Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-29779897389339844492020-05-15T12:59:00.001-07:002020-05-15T12:59:09.944-07:00Three Interviews Essay - 698 Words Family values ââ¬Å"can be described as a set of beliefs or morals that help provide for family unity and social interaction as well as providing for a societal view for childhood developmentâ⬠(Dictionary.com). Over the weekend, I interviewed a gang of three great generations while discovering what family values mean to each of them. From these interviews, I was able to distinguish each of their own perspectives. Each interview was like a puzzle. I put each of their answers to together and found what makes family values so important. The main argument of my interviews is that family values are crucial. They help shape and build our character. As stated by my mother, Debra Franckowiak, ââ¬Å"Family values are like building blocks of a youngâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A family that supports each other and nourishes one another is going to survive because of the healthy environment they have createdâ⬠(Heather Forrester). As my next question, I asked my interviewees if they considered divorces or families living with a homosexual ruined a familyââ¬â¢s values. It was conclusive that all three of them thought that broken families or homosexuals did not damage their family values. ââ¬Å"I think a family with high morals, honesty, and togetherness always stay together, regardless if they all have different personalitiesâ⬠(Ruth Franckowiak). She explained to me that as a community, we should be blamed for our inability to accept others. ââ¬Å"Our negative attitudes and criticism stereotype these groups as necessarily being wrong, but you canââ¬â¢t help yourself by hurting other peopleâ⬠(Debra Franck owiak). Heather added to the argument, by stating that ââ¬Å"The nation has been built on the acceptance of everyone in our society. How are we acting like a nation, if we cannot act civilized and unified toward each other?â⬠(Heather Forrester). As my last question, I left my interviewees with a final thought by asking them what family values they live by. This helped me understand what family values they found to be most important. What I noticed was that their answers varied. Debra said that she lives by the Ten Commandments. ââ¬Å"The Ten Commandments provide a moral code forShow MoreRelatedEssay On Interview With Three People833 Words à |à 4 PagesI interviewed three people, my mother, my father, and my friend, Makaila. My mother is an avid church goer that finds comfort in God and often spreads her joy and love to all that she encounters. My father is a disabled 60 year old that endures diabetes and it often affects his life. Makaila is wild and free spirit that beli eves in people not being complete idiots by discriminating people. My mother, Joyce, is a Conservative Republican that belongs to a small Lutheran Christian church in StreetsboroRead MoreInterviews on Human Development Through Three Generations1532 Words à |à 6 PagesThe research project given in psychology class was to pick a topic and interview three generations on the subject of my choice. In this paper I will talk about the following; each person I interviewed, their responses to the questions, the difficulties I faced, the stages of development each generation is experiencing, relating each generation to a theory, compare the similarities and differences each generation is experiencing in their stage of development, and what I learned from this experienceRead MoreAn Interview With Anita Failor, Wife And Mother Of Three980 Words à |à 4 Pagesbad situations build us as a family. As a family, we get through the bad together and cheer each other on through the good times. I was able to interview my mother, Becky Davis, and she said, ââ¬Å"everybody in the family knows about them [about good and bad situations] so we are able to talk about themâ⬠. In an interview with Anita Failor, wife and mother of three, she says, ââ¬Å"Good times make great memories we can enjoy later and we often reminisce and laugh together. Bad situations are treated as learningRead MoreThere Were Three Interviews That Took Place. One Of Them1301 Words à |à 6 Pages There were three interviews that took place. One of them came from a director Jenny St. Jean of Peace Methodist Preschool she has been a director for the last six years and prior to that, she taught preschool for three years. Another person that was interviewed is Jennifer Thompson a CRT from Renaissance Charter School. She had been a CRT for the last three years; prior to that, she was a preschool and elementary school teacher. The last interview came from a preschool teacher Jamie from the PeaceRead MoreDesign Of The Study On Art Education Curriculum And Practices1425 Words à |à 6 PagesChapter Three: Methodology Design of the Study This qualitative research study examines ideas concerning how art education curriculum and practices might best engage students living in poverty. The main research question asks: How might art education curriculum and practices best engage students living in poverty? Sub questions that developed from the initial research question are: What art curriculum can be implemented to best engage students living in low SES situations? What teaching practicesRead MoreMotherhood: Addicted Mothers965 Words à |à 4 Pageslife-world, a qualitative methodology is the best approach (Kvale, 2002). Data were collected using individual semi-structured in-depth interviews, in order to produce thick descriptions. A thick description is one that explains a human behavior in its context, so that the behavior becomes meaningful, also from an outsidersââ¬â¢ point of view. The interviews were divided into three main sections, consisting of descriptions of everyday life here and now with small children, growing up in a family with substanceRead MoreHRIS Essay1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesimportant tools for many businesses. The purposes of HR planning are to enable organizations to anticipate their future HRM needs and to identify practices that will help them to meet those needs. HR planning may be done on a short- or long-term (three or more years) basis. Its aim is to ensure that people will be available with the appropriate characteristics and skills when and where the organization needs them. The types of changes and new developmentsRead MoreEssay about Deception1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesdivision, the interview of a victim, witness, suspect or informant is a critical element of any investigation. Precious resources in the form of man power, money, time and equipment can be wasted because of the failure of the interviewer to conduct a complete interview and accurately evaluate the credibility of the information gained from the subject interviewed. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As a part of the three pillars of the criminal investigative process, a thorough and complete interview providesRead MorePsy 305 Week 7 Individual Assignment Essay617 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Individual Assignment: Interview Report Cross-Cultural Realities at Work (individual interview report) In this individual assignment, you are required to interview someone who is different from you (see criteria below) so that you may learn from the interviewee and be able to adequately reflect on the questions for analysis as given below. Please make yourself aware of questions for interview and for analysis before conducting the interview. This interview is designed for students who are learningRead Moreââ¬Å"Development of a Multinational Personnel Selection Systemâ⬠Discussion Questions1204 Words à |à 5 PagesThe newly developed multinational personnel selection system seems to be okay at first glance. It is great that the system is two-tiered, with the first tier consisting of three modules: viewing the applicantsââ¬â¢ resume, an unstructured phone interview with the applicants, and three references from former employees. These three modules from the first tier are mostly related to background research of the applicant. Through the application documentations of the candidates, it is possible to screen out Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-2939023459608230632020-05-06T16:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:37:35.615-07:00The Problem Of Child Abuse - 1388 Words Child Abuse Community Agency To solve the problem we must first understand it. As a young person I believe that the issue of child abuse needs to be addressed. It is crucial for society to comprehend the extensive problems that it causes and how it impacts people. Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children. Anything deliberately to hurt a child or young person physically, sexually, emotionally or psychologically is child abuse. The five subtypes that can be distinguished in this definition are; physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, exploitation and neglect. Neglect is usually overlooked by many but it refers to the failure to provide for a childââ¬â¢s basic needs, including failure to provide adequate food, shelter, clothing, supervision, hygiene or medical attention. Neglectful behaviours could be physical, emotional, educational or environmental (Child Family Community Australia, 2012). These forms of abuse can occur anywhere where the child is in contact or has interactions with other people like. It predominantly occurs in the childââ¬â¢s home and exposure to abuse also harms children. Child abuse affects, the child being maltreated, families, schools and the community. When a child is maltreated their behaviour can become aggressive, they can be irritable and that can be difficult for teachers because if the child is disconnected from their education, they can have hard time fitting in and not enjoy their time atShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Child Abuse1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesfollowing paper is about Child Abuse. This paper will look into the description of the problem, the policies that has helped solved the problem, involvement in resolving the problem, and person recommendations on changing the approach of the problem. Description of the Problem/History Child abuse is a form of any sexual activity that a child doesnââ¬â¢t give consent to. Whether it may be sexually or physically if the child is not mentally ready it is still a form of abuse. Child abuse also can lead to differentRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse Essay1338 Words à |à 6 PagesChild abuse Recently, one of the most alarming problems in America is child abuse. In fact this problem threaten the future of the country which lies in its youth energy and mind because of this problem the society, cannot brought up a generation can be relied upon, but they brought up a generation of criminals do not want anything except the destruction of the society, which was the reason for the demolition of their lives. According to World health organization child abuse is physical, sexual orRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1055 Words à |à 5 Pages One of the biggest problems children deal with, especially younger ones is child abuse. ââ¬Å"In 2009, the child protective services across the country received 3.3 million reports of child abuse. The farther the child protective services would investigate they discovered more than 700,000 children that had been abused or mistreated.â⬠(Kauchak and Eggen 51) The U.S Congress in the Family Services Act of 1988 came up with a definition of all types of abuse. (Mufson and Kranz 26) There is neglect, emotionalRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse994 Words à |à 4 PagesAbuse is to treat a person or object with cruelty or violence, and usually happens more than once. Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver through action or failing to act, will cause injury or will cause death to a child. This happens in many different ways, neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotional abuse. Every year more than three million reports of child abuse are filed and every year that number increases. This is a problem that has happened for over one hundred years. The baby boomerRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse880 Words à |à 4 PagesThese are activities that are targeted at members of the community and general population with the aim to raise awareness about the problems of child abuse. It involves an approach that targets helping families and children before child abuse occurs and not intervening after the harm has been don e. This is very essential as every child deserves to grow up and be nurtured in an environment that is safe and stable which helps in the childââ¬â¢s total development such as the physical, emotional, cognitiveRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1945 Words à |à 8 Pagescare for them. Samantha had completing the 11th grade and during the summer before her senior year of High School, she realized she was pregnant again. This time Samantha was pregnant with triplets. This time she lost two babies and the remaining child was at risk of autism. The doctors discovered that the babiesââ¬â¢ brain wasnââ¬â¢t developing as it should be. Teens do not realize the responsibilities that came along with having sex, especially unprotected sex. Teen pregnancies can be reduced withRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1909 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction Child abuse is a rising topic of discussion in sociological debates across the nation due to the increased awareness concerned professionals are bringing to it. The issue has long been diagnosed as generational and cyclic in nature, where children who receive abuse grow up and replicate the process on their own offspring, and so on and so forth. This analysis attempts to illuminate possible connections between various factors within the parentââ¬â¢s lives that may correlate to child abuse in theRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Worldwide Problem1037 Words à |à 5 Pagesafraid to go home because of what awaits. Child abuse is a worldwide problem and it doesnââ¬â¢t matter what age, religion, gender, or ethnicity you are, it happens everywhere. It is neglecting, emotional, physical, and sexual maltreatment. Child abuse has serious physical and psychological consequences which affect the health and overall well-being of a child. There are different forms of maltreatment, abuse can res ult in bad consequences, check for signs of abuse, the statistics, and how people can helpRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Sexual Abuse1194 Words à |à 5 PagesTopic/Problem Around the world there are sexual abuse victims suffering everyday from fear, pain, and emotions. ââ¬Å"20.7% of adults report being sexually abused as a childâ⬠(Child Help, 2011). Often between the lines sexual abuse can be classified as a wide range of actions between a child and adult. Among many individuals that have been sexual abused on a legal criteria later report the emotions of feeling scared or hopeless in later relationships. Studies show that these sexual abuse survivors haveRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Child Abuse Essay1409 Words à |à 6 PagesThese social problems can either affect the economy, humans, and neighborhood communities ranging from local or national. One social problem that has increased among humans today is child abuse. Child abuse is the physical mistreatment of a child by a parent or caregiver who is held responsible for a child at their time of care. It can be physical, sexual, or psychological. These forms of abuse can happen in many pla ces, including the home, schools, or camps. Physical abuse is an abuse where someone Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-56377082146008621902020-05-05T19:41:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:41:16.853-07:00Mock Trial Reflection free essay sample In our Civil case, I am Jean Welby, who is paul welbyââ¬â¢s mother and also the witness of the case. I am 46years old,a stay home mum,living in 1703. w. sesame street. If I need to rate myself for the effort I put into my role, I think I will rate for 4 because everyday, I actively participated in our group discussion and I had read my deposition and the whole story for a a lot of times ,highlighted plenty of important sentences/imformation which could help me for our trail. Also, I prepared and wrote down the questions and answers that the plantiff attorney would ask me during the cross-examination. There is one thing that I am really proud of is that we finishd our whole trail in a right and fair process as well as I completed my witness job successfully. However,there is still one thing I need to do differently. We will write a custom essay sample on Mock Trial Reflection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I was reading Jean Welbyââ¬â¢s deposition, there was one slang in it, I should ask my American Friends the meaning of the slang instead of using my own way to understand it . To be honest, this mock trail ,which I have never done before is really a good pratical experience for me. Through this imitation trail, I got a better,specific and deepen understanding about the trial and I learned about the leagal system in a more competitive manner. I feel I just experienced a real trail. Itââ¬â¢s pretty cool ! Moreover,There are three things that I learned about the trail process from this experience that I didnââ¬â¢t know before I want to say. First, it is about the Baliff. Actually, before the mock trail, I never know there is baliff in the trail. But after experiencing, I know about that before every trail, we should have a baliff like Collin in our mock trail to ask every witness ââ¬Å"do you swear to tell the truth,the whole truth, and nothing but the truth ,so help your god? â⬠And at the same time,witness should raise their right hand and put their left hand on the bible. Another thing is about the ââ¬Å"redirectâ⬠and ââ¬Å"recrossâ⬠. During the redirect and recorss, attorneys should question their own/other witnesses again,but must remain with the scope of what was discussed in cross-examination/redirect. Based on my knowledge about trail process , I didnââ¬â¢t know that the questions attorneys ask during the redirect and recross should be confined into the scope of what was discussed in cross-examination/redirect before. What I think is that attorneys can ask whatever they want to help their trail. The third thing I didnââ¬â¢t know before is about the leading questions. During our mock trail, we could always hear the attorneys will point the other sidesââ¬â¢ attorneys didnââ¬â¢t ask the leading questions. When attorneys question witnesses , they must use leading questions which will not involve their own opinions, will not influence the evidence presented and will let witnesses to say the whole storys about the case. In addition, I think our trail was fair. There are some reasons as follows. We strictly followed the right trail process. We had opening statements, direct and cross examination, re-direct ,re-cross, closing statements,jury instructions, and the final verdict. Also, in my opinion, the plaintiff in our civil case met the required standard of proof. They did a good job on organizing and leading the group which include determine charges,accused and witness. They discussed with all the group members a lot and prepared a general plan to win the case. In our case, attorneys and witnesses work together very well,also you can see we have a lot of re-direct and re-cross going on which could provide more and more evidence to jurys. And all the questions that defense attorneys asked were all based on deliberation and deep discussion with group members . Also the questions they asked could help a lot to their sides. For example, our defense attorneys ask the plantiff witness Paul Welby that ââ¬Å"Have his parents talked about the safety rules of driving before? â⬠and ââ¬Å"Did they know paul and Danny were drinking when they were out of the room? â⬠Also they asked the plantiff witness ââ¬Å"policeâ⬠that ââ¬Å"Whether Danny wore seat belt or not in the car accident? â⬠These three examples all can help to build The Welbys image that they are very good people , they follow the rules and taught their son if he drinked too much, they could pick up him instead of driving by himself. Also they showed the jurys that Danny himself didnââ¬â¢t wear the seat belt when they were driving which directly caused himself serious injury . More importantly, they proved that Mr Welby and Mrs Welby couldnââ¬â¢t foreseen the outcome and injurys of Danny when they provided alcohol to Danny and Paul. According to the aboved reasons,the total money that Dannyââ¬â¢s parents sued the welbys were so much and unreasonable. And Based on these information and reasons above, I disagree with the verdict. I think it should not be 50% ,50% for our both sides. We should get more than 50% support that the welbys should not pay Dannyââ¬â¢s family that much money. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-37457018900900008682020-04-13T18:11:00.001-07:002020-04-13T18:11:03.504-07:00AP American HistoryEarly American Nationalism And Reform free essay sample AP American HistoryEarly American Nationalism And Reform Essay, Research Paper The rise of in-migration in the mid seventeenth century lead to a spirit of national reform in the United States. Many Europeans, peculiarly the Irish and the German, immigrated to America during the 1800s. There were many different grounds for their in-migration, and when they came they influenced American civilization greatly. The United States changed sacredly, because of the German and Irish, politically because of the German and Irish, and economically/socially by virtuousness of the struggles between the Irish and the inkinesss and the influence of the Germans on instruction. When the Germans and the Irish immigrated to America, they greatly affected us sacredly. With the tremendous influx of the Irish and the Germans in the 1840s and 1850s, the Roman Catholics became the powerful spiritual group. Seeking to protect their kids signifier Protestant instruction in the public schools, these Roman Catholics began to build a separate Catholic educational system. We will write a custom essay sample on AP American HistoryEarly American Nationalism And Reform or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was tremendously expensive for the hapless immigrant community, but revealed the strength of its spiritual committedness. ? Native? Americans were concerned that this? foreign rabble? would set up the Catholic Church at the disbursal of Protestantism. The Americans formed a party known as the? Know-Nothing? party, given its name because it was so close. This party wanted stiff limitations on naturalisation and in-migration and Torahs leting the exile of foreigners. This group besides caused occasional rabble force against the Catholic schools and churches. This lead to national reform because the Irish and the Germans had, in a manner, created a new dominant faith, and helped make more spiritual diverseness. The Irish and the Germans were highly influential in American political relations. The Irish possessed an extreme hatred for the British. As the Irish increased their population in the United States to about two million, politicians frequently found it politically good to d iss and roast England. Most Germans who came to Ameri ca came because America was one of the brightest hopes of democracy. German progressives with their thoughts about bondage and public corruptness contributed to the upheaval of American political life. Like the Irish, the Germans were influential electors whom the American politicians took great advantage of. However, the Germans were less influential because their strength was more widely scattered. The Irish besides affected the United States economically and socially. The Irish came to America because of the atrocious murphy dearth in Ireland. They came to America excessively hapless to travel West to purchase land, equipment and farm animal. Forced to populate in poorness they worsened the already hapless slum conditions. As rivals for occupations, the Irish ferociously hated the inkinesss. The Irish, along with the inkinesss, were at the underside of the societal ladder and competed for humble, low-income occupations. However in some instances, the Irish began to derive control of metropolis machines, most notably, New York? s Tammany Hall. Before long Irishmen dominated police sections in a considerable sum of the larger metropoliss. This modified the American economic system because now the southern plantation proprietors could be less reliant on slaves. Subsequently on, this helped the southern economic system because when they made the slave trade illegal, the southern plantation proprietors had already become less dependent on their slaves, because now they besides had inexpensive Irish labour. The Germans helped determine American instruction when they emigrated signifier Germany. The Germans came to America better educated them the? Native? Americans. They supported public schooling, and introduced us into one of their thoughts known as kindergarten. The Germans besides did many things to excite the acquisition and cognition of humanistic disciplines and music. This influenced America socially by bettering our instruction with new thoughts, and bett er cognition. America was greatly influenced in the 1800? s by the rise of in-migration, chiefly the Irish and the Germans. Immigration led to a spirit of national reform by impacting America politically, economically/socially, and sacredly. 376 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-17491089566508625342020-03-11T15:08:00.001-07:002020-03-11T15:08:02.927-07:00U.S.-Soviet Relations essaysU.S.-Soviet Relations essays The beginning of the Cold War between U.S. and Russia caused a major polarization across the World. Countries like Korea, Vietnam and Germany were split in half-one half would be democratic and the other communist. The fight for the sphere of influence became mmore of a territorial fight, often times a small war. The Korean War (1950-1953) was one of the confrontations which infuenced the relation between the 2 superpowers. All the fights had their echos at home. The Red Scare became bigger than ever during this period and people like Joseph McCarthy spoke out loud the fears of all Americans and transformed the political scene in U.S. . But McCarthyism did not influence the relations between the two countries as much as it influenced the view and attitude toward communism of the Americans. Afer Japan was defeated in 1945, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel. North of the political border would be Soviet territory (People's Democratic Republic) and South would be U.S. territory(Republic of Korea). In 1950 North Korea invaded South Korea. Truman considered it a Soviet-directed attack more than an internal Korean matter; he never doubted that Stalin saw Korea as a test of the containment policy and U.S. will, despite conflicting evidence. Truman declared that not intervening in Korea would be a big mistake because it could spread through Europe and Asia. He also wanted to prove in the area of politics that the Democrats would fight communism. Truman sent General MacArthur as a commander of American forces in Korea. After futile battles MacArthur proposed to use the A-Bomb an even to help rebels in China to overthrow the communist government. But Truman answered that they were trying to prevent a war, not to start one. He was afraid that the Soviet union would take adv antage of American involvement in Asia and attack Western strongholds in Europe. An armistice was set in 1953 to cease fire. This conflict ... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-12192493939838569132020-02-24T05:34:00.001-08:002020-02-24T05:34:02.619-08:00Female Bloggers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsFemale Bloggers - Assignment Example She has been on the blog since August 2004 and has had over 50, 000 profile views but the blog entries stop in September 2010. The blogger writes about her personal experiences and expresses her thoughts, views, and concerns about her family, friends and constantly gives an update about the situation in Iraq. This is a traditional blog as opposed to a news blog. Her journey begins as a new wife of an Iraqi man and she takes us through the changes she experiences over the course of six years. She also writes about her experiences of being a mother and gives detailed accounts of her visits to her motherland i.e. Iraq. In her last entry, she has thanked all her fans and discloses her permanent shift to the United States. She says that the new beginning of her life in the United States would not allow her to communicate via the blog and thus breaks the news of stopping any further blog entries (Neurotic Iraqi wife). She has a good writing style and articulates her thoughts well. It is very informal and there is no use of technical jargon which makes it easy to read. Her ideas are consistent, while her writing is coherent and fluent. Often when telling a story, she makes use of ââ¬Å"anadiplosisâ⬠. This is when the same word or words are used at the end of a sentence and the beginning of a new one. She makes good use of this technique when she wants to grab the attention of the reader and overemphasize something. This example can be found in the following sentence where she writes ââ¬Å"Today after all these years I stopped asking. I stopped asking â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠(Neurotic Iraqi wife). The blog has a background image of a woman standing in a mosque. The subtle brown color of the blog coupled with the light gold imprints of the writings gives it a very surreal touch. It is aesthetically pleasing to the eyes.à Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-84445850717622297212020-02-07T22:20:00.001-08:002020-02-07T22:20:03.482-08:00Describe the experience that impacted you most this semester in your EssayDescribe the experience that impacted you most this semester in your college. What did you learn from this experience - Essay Example It has been a year now and having just completed my first year at college, I can say with a lot of confidence that my college experience has been awesome. Not only have I made several friends, but also have had a taste of what freedom is, besides learning the consequences of procrastinating. Though it was hard at first I have been able to adapt to the college food, burnt the midnight oil for several nights as well as spent numerous hours on heated, albeit meaningful debates. I have had several experiences during my short stay here, but there is one that really has not only changed me, but has also shaped and strengthened my character. One of the greatest things in college is the amount of freedom every individual has. There are no rules in college, no one to wake you up or tell you what you can or cannot do (provided you are not disturbing anyoneââ¬â¢s peace or breaking the set rules).There is also no one to push you to attend your classes and it is up to you to go and register your courses by yourself, know where the lecture will be held as well as what time it is going to take place. This therefore means that an individual has the power of choosing what is right or even bad for them. An individual therefore can decide on what s/he can partake as far as their lives are concerned. This freedom however has come with its own attendant therapies and has caused the ruin of many a young people. During my short stay I managed to make a few friends as well as break away from bad influences. I observed how my classmates used to behave and just wondered whether they had come for a holiday camp or to study. One of my first experiences in college is the fact that it is so different from high school. I noticed that some commute from home to the campus and this really impressed me, I being a foreign student from China, studying in Boston, USA. However, there were lots of other freshmen who had left their homes far away and had come to college Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-29286009591216337552020-01-29T13:30:00.001-08:002020-01-29T13:30:02.988-08:00Genetically Modified Food Essay Example for Free Genetically Modified Food Essay Did you know that 62 countries have strict laws against genetically modified foods? 30 of those 62 have eliminated or almost completely banned genetically modified foods from their market (Partovi). All of Europe has almost completely done away with these altered forms of comestibles and requires labeling for anything with even a trace of modified content. GMOs (genetically modified organisms) are in nearly 80 percent of the United States processed foods (Lowery). These genetically modified foods have been linked to several serious health conditions. Among these threats are: obesity, ADHD, and cancer. These foods should be restricted from our American markets. Obesity now kills more people than starvation and malnutrition (Barrow). In America, 63 percent of Americans are overweight (Fox). In places such as Europe, where GMO foods are highly restricted, there are lower rates. America has the highest number of obese people in the world (Fox). Places where GMOs are not present or are harder to find and labeled, there is a lower percentage of overweight people. Monsanto, the worldââ¬â¢s largest GMO producer, conducted 3 separate studies of GMO foods affect on animals (Tencer). These findings were published in the International Journal of Biological Sciences. Their test concluded overall increases in the animalââ¬â¢s body weight as compared to the animals starting weight, and the control group. It also showed that ââ¬Å"GM maize varieties induce a state of hepatorenal [i. e. kidney and liver] toxicity. â⬠( Does Genetically Modified (GM) Food Increase the Incidence of Obesity, 2012). Another link to GMO foods has been ADD, and ADHD. I myself have ADD and have done very extensive research on it. I do my best to eat natural foods and do not touch fast foods or soda and a majority of most sweets and junk foods. In animals fed GMO foods, studies have shown that there are similar patterns of behavior and similar physiological issues that plague people with ADD and ADHD. These problems are signs that exhibit quick irritation, aggressiveness and hyperactivity (Daniels). One scientist commented on this study and said, ââ¬Å"They have all of the severe allergy responses, the inflammation and the reddeningâ⬠¦ the intestinal lining is deteriorating. â⬠(Daniels). This is reflected in people with autism, a mental disability that many psychologists believe umbrellas the ADD and ADHD disability. Another factor driving more children to develop ADD and ADHD are the pesticides used on GMO foods. A study discovered that pesticide by-products were found in the urine of the 1,140 children sampled. ââ¬Å"Children with substantially higher levels of a breakdown product of neurotoxic organophosphate pesticides were twice as likely to be diagnosed with ADHD. â⬠(Zerbe). These pesticides are designed to attack the neurological system of pest, but have been linked to harming humans as well. One of GMO foods worst problems is its link to cancer. In a 2 year study done with rats (yes, done with more animals), the results of GMO foods were shocking. The control group was fed only clean foods, while the test group was fed only GMOs. The test showed that 50 percent more of the test rats died prematurely and 50 percent more of the females developed large tumors and cancer. The tumors in the test group were two to three times larger than the control group and developed in half the time it took the control group (Poulter). Quite of few GMO foods have been linked to cancer through carcinogens. These foods contain small trace amounts of carcinogens. Milk containing rBGH (recombinant bovine growth hormone) is the more notable of these foods; containing higher amounts of carcinogens than most other GMO foods (Collier). Very few studies of the long term effects of GMO foods have been done in America. Short term studies show GMO foods donââ¬â¢t harm us in anyway because they only contain slight amounts of pesticide, poisons, toxins, or carcinogens. 62 countries have strictly regulated or banned these foods because of the possible effects and long term studies of GMO foods. The problems and medical conditions these foods have been linked to are very serious and affect our entire nation. Most of our food has some sort of genetically modified content. Monsanto itself has concluded that GMO foods are harmful to animals, yet they continue to produce and distribute the genetically modified foods anyway. In fact, the Monsanto Protection Act (officially named Section 735) actually ââ¬Å"effectively bars federal courts from being able to halt the sale or planting of controversial genetically modified (aka GMO) or genetically engineered (GE) seeds, no matter what health issues may arise concerningâ⬠¦. â⬠(Connor). This basically means we can be fed poison and our own government could not stop them. We should stop the process of all GMO foods until we have researched enough about them to develop safe, poison free foods. Partovi, Ali. Are Un-Labeled Genetically Modified Foods Already in Circulation? The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 08 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Apr. 2013. Lowery, Kate. Studies Show GMOs in Majority of U. S. Processed Foods, 58 Percent of Americans Unaware of Issue. Studies Show GMOs in Majority of U. S. Processed Foods, 58 Percent of Americans Whole Foods Market, 07 Oct. 2012. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Barrow, Martin. Obesity Kills More than Hunger in March of progress' The Times. The Times, 14 Dec. 2012. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Fox, Elizabeth. Obesity in America Compared to Europe. LIVESTRONG. COM. Live Strong, 21 Dec. 2010. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Tencer, Daniel. Monsanto, Worlds Largest Genetically Modified Food Producer, To Be Charged With Biopiracy In India (VIDEO). The Huffington Post. The Huffington Post, 10 Mar. 2011. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Global Research. Does Genetically Modified (GM) Food Increase the Incidence of Obesity? Washingtons Blog, 20 Mar. 2012. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Daniels, Diane. Are Genetically Modified Foods Contributing to the Rise in Autism? Brain Works. Brain Worls, 14 May 2012. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Zerbe, Leah. Pesticides in food linked to ADHD in kidsâ⬠Msnbc. com. Rodale, 09 Nov. 2011. Web. 27 Apr. 2013. Poulter, Sean. Cancer Row over GM Foods as Study Says It Did THIS to Ratsand Can Cause Organ Damage and Early Death in Humans. Mail Online. Daily Mail UK, 19 Sept. 2012. Web. 27 Apr. 2013. Collier, Richard. Bovine Growth Hormone (rBGH)/Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (rBST). Bovine Growth Hormone (rBGH)/Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (rBST). Breast Cancer Fund, n. d. Web. 28 Apr. 2013. Sheets, Connor. Monsanto Protection Act: 5 Terrifying Things To Know About The HR 933 Provision. International Business Times. International Business Times, 27 Mar. 2013. Web. 28 Apr. 2013. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-5947109654053451752020-01-21T09:53:00.001-08:002020-01-21T09:53:04.087-08:00Mama Day :: essays research papers The entire structure of Mama Day is fitting to the telling of multiple love stories entertwined. Like the most heartfelt episode of Seinfeld ever Gloria Naylor doesn’t tell a love story, but rather lays out in detail the events of everyday life for all of the central characters. In the process the love stories of the characters are all told at once. The most obvious example is the relationship between George and Cocoa (arguably the main love story). Through the book we see them meet, fall in love, and go through excitement and hardship; all that love is. There is also the love story of Mama Day, Abigail, and Cocoa. Even though Abigail is Cocoa’s grandmother and Mama Day is her great-aunt, they both take on the role of mother through their mutual love for her. There is also the love story between Bernice, Ambush and Little Caesar. Despite their squabbles, they love each other. Love is one of the major themes in this book. Gloria Naylor steps aside and lets the characters do her work for her. Love has the unfortunate nature of being objective and the best way to tell love stories is from every point of view. How else can one understand from the outside? On page one she starts with Cocoa telling her side of things and on twenty-two; here comes George’s side. And it continues on like this, back and forth, telling both sides of certain events through the fog that is each character’s own perception of things. This is a brilliant manipulation of point of views and one of the saving features of the book. The reader’s attention is caught when they have to re-associate themselves to a new point of view. In the ultimate representation of what love is this point of view switch is used to show likeness of thought between Ophelia and George toward the end of the novel. The words “OUR WORST FIGHT EVER'; appear twice in the novel. Once at the beginning of Cocoa’s account of the event an d again at the beginning of George’s (Naylor 230-232). Even in their most disagreeable moment, when it all boils down they both see it the same, the blowout to end all blowouts. Argue as they did, argue as they may, in the end they were one person of one mind, just what a marriage should be. A slightly different form of this same technique is used to give example of the mother-daughter love relationship between Mama Day and Cocoa. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-70523190792563944012020-01-13T06:17:00.001-08:002020-01-13T06:17:05.752-08:00What Are the Benefits Outsourcing Web Development ServicesToday market being fully dependent of E-commerce technologies, every organization needs to be regularly updated with latest technologies & factors that emphasis on quality picture of their organization. Today E-commerce has become a basic medium to expand your business globally. But to ensure quality of your Web application you need to Outsource Web development service. There is no doubt that anyone can carry out the development on their own. But, if some factors like cost, time, R&D, quality, experience, search engine friendly code, etc are considered, Outsourcing is the highly recommended. Outsourcing companies ensures business quality service by using latest technology available and also you will get your Web application developed on time with no or less bugs left, at reasonable cost. Following points will give you detailed understanding of ââ¬Å"How Outsourcing of Web Development service will be beneficial considering all of this factors?â⬠* Standard development Process: Many Companies follows strict process model. Clients are assured of the standard processing and get their development work completed on-time and delivery without any complication. * Lessen your Development Cost: To develop any quality product, we need skilled & experienced staff, also lots of cost need to be spent on R&D and setup of space for development. While if you outsource development service you need to pay very reasonable amount which in turn guarantees you best service with search engine friendly & light weight web application developed using latest technologies & tested in all terms. * Reliable and Accurate: All these companies have experience & knowledge of development, so the delivered product will be reliable & accurate in terms of outputs which the client demanded. * Future enhancement: As every company wants to maximize their business, these companies provide regular maintenance and notifications to update your product if required. There are many invisible benefits of Outsourcing on client side also. Clients can: * Further concentrate on their routine without bothering about their Web development process. So time is saved. * Save money by choosing Outsourcing which is nearly equal to half the cost required in own development process. so you can use them for future enhancement & maintenance. * Get chance to know new process models & their skilled knowledge. * Expect best recommendations & latest technologies that best suits your business requirements & success on the basis of their experienced skills and requirement analysis. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-11086570220325979992020-01-05T02:41:00.001-08:002020-01-05T02:41:03.913-08:00No Child Left Behind is Beneficial Essay - 2508 Words Political Influences that Helped to Determine the NCLB Act The publication in 1983 of A Nation at Risk Report, flung education into the political ring as the Reagan Administration reasoned the state of education to be a national security risk (Reutzel, 2009). This report caused the public and politicians to start to examine education and the state of reading readiness of the kids of the United States (Reutzel, 2009). By 1994, President Bill Clinton started the course of rallying the National Governorââ¬â¢s Convention with legislation entitled Goals 2000: Educate America Act. This act was the start of countrywide testing in reading and math to demonstrate responsibility for public education. At the same time, the National Assessment ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Now the literacy education community finds itself under the attentive eye of the political arena. Why and How NCLB Formed The No Child Left Behind Act was begun in 2001 as a consequence of states altering their education strategies in order to hold the schools more answerable for their kidsââ¬â¢ accomplishment. During the past couple of years all the states shaped some sort of regulation to hold schools answerable so that there would be more of a scheme to make sure that all kids were successful. But in the past those kids who were in Special Education classes were not be appraised throughout these statewide assessments. This was established to be bothersome for the reason that no one knew how those children in the special education classes were doing. No one knew if they were falling behind, what kind of education were they getting and how they could be incorporated in testing so that people in charge would know that the special education students were not being left behind (History and Overview of the No Child Left Behind Act of 200, n.d.). Before the NCLB was fashioned, th e Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1997 started to compel schools to necessitate special education students to be integrated in the statewide tests. And, if they were not physically able to take the test there had to be some sort of scrutiny report that would account for the position of these students. Then in 2001 the NCLB was fashioned and made sure that childrenShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words à |à 7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act 872 Words à |à 4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was signed into law January 8, 2002 , by George .W Bush. The Act is a re-authorization of the Secondary Education Act, The No Child Behind Act was put into effect in order to help close achievement gaps and improve education within the public school system using various techniques so that no child would be left behind. In order to achieve the goals of the act, procedures were to be followed by public school system, Bush suggested that schools test students in gradesRead More Parental Involvement Benefits Elementary School Childrens Essay1441 Words à |à 6 PagesParental Involvement Benefits Elementary School Childrens Parental involvement has many positive effects on both child and parent. Some of the benefits of parental involvement for children are a significantly increased cognitive development, an improvement in the childââ¬â¢s motivation, a stronger parent-child relationship and, of course, increased academic achievement. Some of the benefits parental involvement has on parents are gaining a more positive attitude about themselves andRead MoreReviewing the No Child Left Behind Program794 Words à |à 3 PagesThe No Child Left Behind program Education is a key contributor to personal development social and economic growth. It is obligatory for a person to be educated and trained effectively In order to achieve his or her ambition. Educators and trainers play a leading role in the making of future leaders and champions. Such are the principal aspects, which led to the rise of the No Child Left Behind program in 2002. The program, which focuses on teaching practices, is meant to enhance excellenceRead MoreFactors that Create Limitations to the Students when Pursuing Life Opportunities1423 Words à |à 6 Pagesfund-less and possibly end up terminated due to bad scores. Although funds are beneficial to schools, as it provides opportunities to grow, this focus is not superb and has become harmful to our studentââ¬â¢s education. Instead of focusing on the education, a focus on funds seems to be more substantial. As this problem creates a concern over the actual education that our studentââ¬â¢s receive, an act named No C hild Left Behind was passed. An act promising that all students will receive an adequate educationRead MoreEssay about No Child Left Behind May Leave Some Behind965 Words à |à 4 Pagesresult of the No Child Left Behind Act. Continuous talk about the No Child Left Behind Act can be heard in the hallways of schools nationwide, but why does it matter? The No Child Left Behind Act plays a major role in our studentsââ¬â¢ education. The students affected by this act is Americaââ¬â¢s future. Without school making a positive impact on these students, it will be less likely that they will be motivated to make a positive impact on America in the future. The No Child Left Behind Act may be consideredRead MoreThe Importance of Improving Public Education Essay examples1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe laws that are passed, and more specifically the ââ¬Å"No Child Left Behind Act.â⬠The No Child Left Behind Act was not the first law passed to affect the nationââ¬â¢s educational s ystems, nor will it be the last. There have been several problems laid out with the various educational systems put into place, and there are many things we could do today to better our educational systems in the future. Before President Bushââ¬â¢s No Child Left Behind Act went into place there was the ââ¬Å"Elementary and SecondaryRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay1731 Words à |à 7 Pageshas instilled in our youths. At the turn of the century, there seemed to be a shift. And that shift is due, in part, to the introduction of the No Child Left Behind Act, a federal public education act that forces schools to follow certain policies and meets standards in order to receive federal funding. It is believed by many that No Child Left Behind has assisted in the marginalization of arts education in public schools by way of prioritizing core subjects. This thinking, and by conjecture thisRead MoreKant s Theory Of Morality982 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe morality of any action can be assessed by the motivation behind it (McCormick, n.d.). In other words, if an action is good but the intention behind the action is not good, the action itself would be considered immoral. Those who follow the utili tarian view would disagree, arguing that an action which benefits the most number of people would be considered moral regardless of the intentions behind it. Kant argues that the intention behind an action matters more than the number of people benefitedRead MorePersuasive Speech : Music Programs Should Be Kept Public Schools939 Words à |à 4 Pagesshould not cut music programs in public schools because they are beneficial to children, not only to their education, but also helps express themselves. Introduction I. Plato, a Greek philosopher once said ââ¬Å"I would teach children music, physics, and philosophy; but most importantly music, for the patterns in music and all the arts are the keys to learning.â⬠A. These words by Plato are what makes music programs important and beneficial to a childââ¬â¢s education. B. However, during these tough economic Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-28771111521623632122019-12-27T23:06:00.001-08:002019-12-27T23:06:02.572-08:00What Were the Consequences of Black September The Jordanian civil war of September 1970, also known in the Arab world as Black September, was an attempt by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the more radical Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) to topple Jordanian King Hussein and seize control of the country. The PFLP sparked the war when it hijacked four jetliners, diverted three of them to a Jordanian airstripà and blew them up, and for three weeks held on to dozens of the 421 hostages it seized as human bargaining chips. Why Palestinians Turned on Jordan In 1970, some two-thirds of the Jordanian population was Palestinian. After the Arabs defeat in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, or Six Day War, Palestinian militants took part in the War of Attrition against Israel. The war was mostly fought in Sinai between Egyptian and Israeli forces. But the PLO launched raids from Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon as well. The Jordanian king had not been keen to fight the 1967 war, nor was he eager to keep letting Palestinians attack Israel from his territory, or from the West Bank, which had been under Jordanian control until Israel occupied it in 1967. King Hussein had maintained secret, cordial relations with Israel through the 1950s and 1960s. But he had to balance his interests in preserving a peace with Israel against a restless and increasingly radicalized Palestinian population, which was threatening his throne. Jordanian army and Palestinian militias led by the PLO fought several bloody battles in the summer of 1970, most violently during the week of June 9-16, when 1,000 people were killed or wounded. On July 10, King Hussein signed an agreement with the PLOs Yasser Arafat pledging support to the Palestinian cause and noninterference in Palestinian commando raids on Israel in exchange for a Palestinian pledge to support Jordanian sovereignty and remove most Palestinian militias from Amman, the Jordanian capital. The agreement proved hollow. Promise of Hell When Egypts Gamal Abdel Nasser agreed to a cease-fire in the war of attrition and King Hussein supported the move, PFLP leader George Habash promised that we will turn the Middle East into a hell, while Arafat invoked the battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. and vowed, before a cheering crowd of 25,000 in Amman on July 31, 1970, that We will liberate our land. Three times between June 9 and Sept. 1, Hussein escaped assassination attempts, the third time as would-be assassins opened fire on his motorcade while he drove to the airport in Amman to meet his daughter Alia, who was returning from Cairo. The War Between Sept. 6 and Sept. 9, Habashs militants hijacked five planes, blew up one and diverted three others to a desert strip in Jordan called Dawson Field, where they blew up the planes on Sept. 12. Rather than receiving the support of King Hussein, the Palestinian hijackers were surrounded by units of the Jordanian military. Even though Arafat worked for the release of the hostages, he also turned his PLO militants loose on the Jordanian monarchy. A bloodbath ensued. Up to 15,000 Palestinian militants and civilians were killed; swaths of Palestinian towns and refugee camps, where the PLO had amassed weapons, were leveled. The PLO leadership was decimated, and between 50,000-100,000 people were left homeless. Arab regimes criticized Hussein for what they called overkill. Before the war, Palestinians had run a state-within-a-state in Jordan, headquartered in Amman. Their militias ruled the streets and imposed brutal and arbitrary discipline with impunity. King Hussein ended the Palestinians reign. The PLO Is Thrown Out of Jordan On Sept. 25, 1970, Hussein and the PLO signed a ceasefire mediated by Arab nations. The PLO temporarily maintained control over three towns--Irbid, Ramtha, and Jarash--as well as Dawson Field (or Revolution Field, as the PLO termed it), where the hijacked planes had been blown up. But the PLOs last gasps were short-lived. Arafat and the PLO were expelled from Jordan by early 1971. They went to Lebanon, where they proceeded to create a similar state-within-a-state, weaponizing a dozen Palestinian refugee camps around Beirut and in South Lebanon, and destabilizing the Lebanese government as they had the Jordanian government, as well as playing a leading role in two wars: the 1973 war between the Lebanese army and the PLO, and the 1975-1990 civil war, in which the PLO fought alongside leftist Muslim militias against Christian militias. The PLO was expelled from Lebanon following Israels 1982 invasion. Black Septembers Consequences Besides seeding Lebanons civil war and disintegration, the Jordanian-Palestinian war of 1970 led to the creation of the Palestinian Black September movement, a commando faction that broke away from the PLO and directed several terrorist plots to avenge Palestinians losses in Jordan, including hijackings, the assassination of Jordanian Prime Minister Wasif al-Tel in Cairo on Nov. 28, 1971, and, most notoriously, the murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Israel, in turn, unleashed its own operation against Black September as Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir ordered the creation of a hit squad that fanned out in Europe and the Middle East and assassinated numerous Palestinian and Arab operatives. Some were connected with Black September. Some were not, including the murder of Ahmed Bouchiki, an innocent Moroccan waiter, in the Norwegian ski resort of Lillehammer in July 1973. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-7153609661535298272019-12-19T18:53:00.001-08:002019-12-19T18:53:03.880-08:00The Problem Of Student Loan Debt - 940 Words Going to college has been taught to be the next step in education after graduating high school but is it truly that easy? The main factor to attending college now is the money issue. In todayââ¬â¢s generation receiving a scholarship would be the best way to get through college without the burden of student loan debt piling up as you get further into college. Even though financial aid is available for students seeking college education, some of those students will not all qualify for financial aid. With them not being able to qualify, it leaves taking out student loans to afford those college expenses. By them having no other option but to take out student loans, it is the start to a long road of student loan debt issues. Majority of student loans today are through the popular loan company Sallie Mae. In 1972, Sallie Mae was founded as a private company for loans but since late 2004, it generally became a publicly traded company. The biggest challenge with student loans is finding one that offers the lowest interest rate. Rising interest rates may make obtaining and paying off student loans more burdensome, particularly for students from financially disadvantaged households. Students from lower income households rely on federal loans more heavily than their higher income counterparts, meaning that students from households with fewer financial resources may be disproportionately affected by increases in interest rates. For instance, over half of all lower incomeShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Student Loan Debt1271 Words à |à 6 Pagesweighing college students down. The problem is student loan debt. This is the highest of all debt, passing up auto loans and credit card debt. There is approximately $1 trillion in student loans in America and the number is growing every year. It has been said that most of the studentââ¬â¢s in debt were dropouts and graduate students, but now has broadened to students still working on their degree. Is getting a degree worth the financial burden? The biggest question asked about student loans is, ââ¬Å"HowRead MoreThe Problem Of Rising Student Loan Debt1495 Words à |à 6 PagesAs a mother of four, a large number of the social problems described in the text can and does directly relate to myself, as well as, my family especially regarding the matter of education. However, the problem directly affecting my family and I is the emerging social problem of rising student loan debt. Student loan debt is a problem that has begun to seep into the very mainstream of society as more and more individuals attend college, especially those with great financial needs. Personally, I amRead MoreStudent Loan Debt And Why It Is A Problem Essay1507 Words à |à 7 Pages Student Loan Debt and why it is a Problem Student loan debt affects college students all over the United States. Today students are having to take out loans in order to pay for all of their college expenses. It can be a pain to deal with the hassle of paying back the loans. The problems with student loans include causing students to go into debt that they are not able to pay them off in the given time which makes them put major life decisions on hold, and the debt stay with the student evenRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Has Become A National Problem With No Solution2311 Words à |à 10 PagesIntroduction: According to CNN, ââ¬Å"Almost 19% of student loan borrowers owe more than $50,000.Only 6% of borrowers had that much in 2001.â⬠(Gillispe, 1). Why has student loan debt increased so much? Student Loan debt has become a national problem with no solution. Many students are borrowing more money to keep up with the rising cost of tuition in universities, leaving themselves with thousands of debt after graduation. Students after gaining this debt, have to find jobs to support it which can comeRead MoreThe Student Loan Debt Crisis1247 Words à |à 5 Pages The Student Loan Debt Crisis Student loan debt has overtime become an unpleasant part of life for millions of Americans and especially borrowers. It is possible to identify the types of people who went through college and borrowed financial loans from those that went through college and did not go to college or those that went but did not borrow. The debt crisis directly affects the families of the borrowers, those with high debt burdens and advanced degrees. Despite the increased length in loanRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Is Not Worth Going Into1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesdecade student loan debt has risen substantially and is now one of the largest form of personal debt in America, totaling about one trillion dollars, with 71 percent of students who earn a bachelors degree graduating with debt, with the average amount of debt being $29,400. This topic has become a very important issue, with some people saying that student loans could be the next bubble and could do what the real estate bubble did to the U.S economy in 2007 and 2009. If student loans are becomingRead MoreEssay on Student Loan Debt Should be Forgiven1256 Words à |à 6 PagesDoes the amount of student loan debt have an effect on the economy? If so would forgiving student loan debt help lower the national debt or would it just increase it? According to Mary Claire Fischer, a writer for Kiplingerââ¬â¢s Personal Finance magazine, ââ¬Å"two-thirds of students who receive bachelorââ¬â¢s degrees leave college with an average debt of twenty-six thousand dollarsâ⬠(Fischer). This means that the average student debt has doubled since 2007 (Ross 24). The total student loan debt is $1.2 trillionRead MoreThe Cultural And Global Impact Of College Tuition And Student Loan Debt1442 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cultural and Global Impact of College Tuition and Student Loan Debt Introduction College debt is quickly rising as more students pursue a postsecondary education. Tuition is growing at a rate higher than inflation, thus forcing many students to make up the gap between income and tuition through loans (Houle). However, cultural factors must be considered before a young adult makes a decision about higher education. The type of postsecondary education one pursues, if any, is determined by manyRead MoreForgiving Student Loan Debt Essay examples822 Words à |à 4 Pagesamount of student loan debt have an effect on the economy? If so would forgiving student loan debt help lower the national debt or would it just increase it? According to Mary Claire Fischer, a writer for Kiplingerââ¬â¢s Personal Finance magazine, ââ¬Å"two-thirds of students who receive bachelorââ¬â¢s degrees leave college with debt in towâ⬠(Fischer). Among these students, the average amount owed is twenty-six thousand dollars (Fischer). There is a six month grace period after graduation to allow the student timeRead MoreStudent Lo Samaritan Or Satan?1545 Words à |à 7 Pages11/18/2015 WA#3 3rd Draft Student Loan: Samaritan or Satan? ââ¬Å"Die Luft der Freiheit wehtâ⬠is Stanfordââ¬â¢s motto, which means ââ¬Å"The wind of freedom blows.â⬠However, selective universities are not ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠like Stanford Universityââ¬â¢s motto and even less ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠when students graduate. College students pay a huge amount of tuition every year, and yet not every college graduate can find a satisfying job. Many college students choose to take out student loans. Student loans give many students chances to go to college Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-64432330637037350632019-12-11T15:36:00.001-08:002019-12-11T15:36:02.619-08:00Essay on Jealousy By William Shakespeare s Othello Essay Example For Students Essay on Jealousy By William Shakespeare s Othello Essay Jealousy In Othello Jealousy brings out the worst in people and that is particularly true with leaders, given their far-reaching authority and influence. When jealousy arises, leaders lose focus, respect, and their leadership abilities suffer as do their organization skills. These negative aspects of jealousy are present in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic hero Othello, and was the cause of his ultimate downfall. In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello, jealousy is a central theme and tragic flaw possessed by the main characters Iago, Othello, and Roderigo. This intrinsic characteristic is the basis for conflict and tragedy throughout the course of the play and is the cause of the deaths of innocent individuals. Jealousy is a theme introduced at the beginning of Othello by Roderigo, a wealthy man infatuated with Desdemona. Roderigoââ¬â¢s infatuation first manifests itself when he hires Iago to assist him in obtaining a possible courtship with Desdemona. As Iago informs Roderigo of Desdemona and Othelloââ¬â¢s wedlock, he sparks a flicker of jealousy in Roderigo. Roderigoââ¬â¢s jealousy drives him to notify Brabantio, Desdemonaââ¬â¢s father, about the marriage by ridiculing Othello for his race: ââ¬Å"As partly I find it is ââ¬â that your fair daughter / At this odd-een and dull watch oââ¬â¢th night / Transported with no worse nor better guard / But with a knave of common hire, a gondolier / To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor / If this be known to you and your allowance / We then have done you bold and saucy wrongs.â⬠(1.1. 123-129). Roderigo uses his knowledge of Brabantioââ¬â¢s racism as an attempt to obliterate Desdemona and Othelloââ¬â¢s relationship by emphasizing the fact that Othello is a Moor and Desdemona is fair-skinned. Roderigo is fully aware of the rage and di. .ed in the extremeâ⬠(5.2. 402-406) Othello realizes how much his jealousy was able to consume him, and agrees he is no longer suitable as the general of the Venice army. Once Othello is aware of the fact that Desdemona was in fact pure and did not have an affair with Cassio, he is overwhelmed with grief. Othello states that he can no longer live without his true love Desdemona, as life would not be the same without her. Jealousy resulted in the downfall of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic hero Othello, as the actions that manifested from his jealous behaviour caused him to lose the single most important person in his life, Desdemona. Jealousy controlled the behaviour and thoughts of characters Roderigo, Iago, and Othello, causing them to act irrationally. Jealousy consumed the virtues and reputation Othello had worked hard to develop and led to his personal and professional ruin. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-61361757122960960592019-12-04T03:18:00.001-08:002019-12-04T03:18:04.073-08:00Stephanie Essay Example For Students Stephanie Essay BuceyExpositoryEssayFinalRed Tailed Black Cockatoo(Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne)I didnt really know what to do for my expository essay. I knew thatI wanted to write about an animal and since I am a bird owner, I decided towrite about a bird. I also wanted to learn more about endangered birds andwhat is being done to save their lives. I own a cockatiel, which iscurrently a very common house pet and therefore not endangered. As Iresearched more about birds, I came to a Website about endangered birds. The Red Tailed Black Cockatoo caught my attention with its beautifulcolors. This beautiful large bird with a bright red tail reminded me of mybird but only much larger. I immediately knew I had found my subject andbegan to write down notes. The Red Tailed Black Cockatoo is a very unique bird. People say theRed Tailed Black Cockatoo is unique because of its pattern of red and blackwings. If you were to lift a Red Tailed Black Cockatoos wing you can seethe different patterns. Either you see the red over-lapping the black, theblack over-lapping the red, black bars across the red pattern, or just redon red. The Red Tailed Black Cockatoo is mostly known for its loud noisesand spectacular wings. The Red Tailed Black Cockatoo is one of the largestmembers of the endemic Australian genus, which includes most of the blackcockatoos. You can tell the difference between a male and a female RedTailed Black Cockatoo. Males are all black with red patterns in theirtails. Females resemble males but have yellow spots on the head and bellyand black bars across the red tail patterns. We will write a custom essay on Stephanie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Red Tailed Black Cockatoo are mostly found in South Australia. The population does not exceed 1,000 individuals of which fewer than 200are thought to breed each year. The population of the Red Tailed BlackCockatoos is declining and may soon be extinct if nothing is done to savethem. There are people who are trying to save this bird. One project tosave the Red Tailed Black Cockatoo includes making nests and positioningthem on top of posts for birds that need to nest. The already made nestsare making up for the large number of trees being cut down in SouthAustralia. This increase in nests will help the Red Tailed Black Cockatooincrease its population. The breeding period for a Red Tailed Black Cockatoo is usuallyduring October-May. The tree they mainly nest in is called River Red Gum. It usually takes up to about 28 days of incubation and 87 days of thetaking care of the young birds. Those birds that do breed only breed up toone or twice a year. The Red Tailed Black Cockatoos are endangered because the nesthollows shortage. It has been proven that the failure, despite searching,to find many nests and the fast adoption of the nest boxes made by humansis evidence that there is a shortage of nest hollows. A shortage of nesthollows is thought to limit the number of cockatoos trying to breed. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-6337647361504084852019-11-27T22:18:00.001-08:002019-11-27T22:18:05.352-08:00The I AM Statements of Jesus Essays - Prophets Of Islam, The "I AM" Statements of Jesus Lynn Hicks Liberty University The "I AM" Statements of Jesus The ?I AM? statements of Jesus are some of the best evidences of the deity of Christ. In the book of Exodus God distinguishes Himself as ?I AM?. ?And God said to Moses ?I AM WHO I AM? and then he tells him to tell the children of Israel ?I AM has sent me to you? (Exodus 3:14, NKJV). The ?I AM? title is reserved for God because He has always been in past, present, and future. Jesus uses this same title for Himself when He states to the Jews Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM? (John 8:58, NKJV). The Jews at this point knew that He was claiming to be God and in their anger tried to stone Him. The ?I AM? term was a very familiar one among the Jews and there was no question to the claim Jesus was making. He was claiming His deity as the Son of God and equal with God. Now we will look at the ?I AM? statements in the book of John. ?I am the bread of life?I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone east of this bread, he will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world. (John 6:48-51, NIV). In the 16th chapter of the book of Exodus God sustained the children of Israel with the manna from heaven. He supplied what they needed in a miraculous way. But ?the manna?could not impart eternal life nor meet their spiritual needs as could the ?bread of life? that came down from heaven in the person of Jesus the Messiah? (Macarthur 2005, 1376). Jesus came as our sustainer to offer His body for the sins of the world in a miraculous way and to sustain us in a sinful world through salvation. He gives us all we need physically and spiritually. I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life? (John 8:12, NIV). Darkness is compared with evil, men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil? (John 3:19, NIV). This is describing the natural darkness that evil men use to their advantage. ?Light is a natural figure of speech for what is good and upright? (Morris 1989, 112) and we can contrast the physical darkness to spiritual darkness which also houses the evil deeds of man. ?The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn?But the way of the wicked is like deep darkness (Proverbs 4:18-19, NIV). Jesus as the light of the world brought the truth to dispel the spiritual darkness which in turn offended and angered many people, and still does today, but eternal life and salvation awaits those who accept the truth and believe on Him. ?I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. He will come in and go out, and find pasture? (John 10:9, NIV). Jesus makes it very clear in this passage that He is the Gate whereby we enter for salvation and communion with the Heavenly Father. ?Here are plain directions how to come into the fold; we must come in by Jesus Christ as the door; and by faith in him as the great Mediator between God and man? (Henry 1997, 998). There is no other way to access the Father as the Scriptures state no man cometh unto the Father, but by me? (John 14:6, NIV). After salvation we are free to come and go and we will find spiritual pasture and knowledge as we study His word. ?Only Jesus Christ is the one true source for the knowledge of God and the one basis for spiritual security? (Macarthur 2005, 1391). Jesus brings us into a spiritual relationship with the Father into a place where we could not go otherwise. ?I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep? (John 10:11, NIV). As the shepherds of Jesus? day looked out after the sheep and protected them Jesus looks out for us. The shepherds Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-45861620220024983432019-11-24T05:53:00.001-08:002019-11-24T05:53:05.491-08:00Its the journey that matters, not the destination a 3 minute speech on journeys, presented to a year 11 class.Its the journey that matters, not the destination a 3 minute speech on journeys, presented to a year 11 class. So year 11, Is a physical journey merely a distance traveled? Or is there a greater meaning behind every step that is taken? As well as extending yourself physically, what about the mental, emotional and intellectual transformation on the journey? Remember those long roadtrips when you would drive your parents nuts by asking "Are we there yet?" Often, we are so obsessed with the destination that we neglect to see the process that takes us there, the thrills of the unpredictable journey and the things we learn from both the positive and negative challenges we face.Similarly, the poet, Peter Skrzynecki documents the importance of the physical journey as a learning experience in his poem, "crossing the red sea". His recounts shows us how even though we may focus on the destination, it is not until later in life, we may reflect back on how important the actual journey was.Crossing of the red seaThe title alludes biblically to Moses leading the Jews to the new Promised Land, just as the m igrants were on a voyage to the hope of a bright new future. However the journey was an uncertain one that they had been forced into because of the destruction of WWII.Through the first stanza, the reader can gather that a return trip is unlikely, as the travelers "Watch a sunset they would never see again." A strong sense of misery and poverty is further highlighted by the description of these displaced people being "barefooted". It is also a physical reminder of the extended duration of their journey. As the physical journey progresses, their past sufferings are eased by the calmness of the sea. Though personification it accepts the immigrants "outflung denunciations" and provides an opportunity for emotional and mental healing. The process of the journey shows the changing attitudes, figuratively conveyed... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-74762575284711214672019-11-21T06:43:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:43:17.498-08:00The Differences between Markets and Central Planning Literature reviewThe Differences between Markets and Central Planning - Literature review Example The Coase theorem states that the problem of externalities will be resolved through bargain when there are no transaction costs and that property rights are well defined, the theorem states that firms in conflict will bargain and one firm may acquire the property right of the other firm however the assumption is that there are no transaction costs. This theory defines the existence of firms in the market economy in that despite the existence of externalities and conflict, firms in a market economy will, in the long run, will attain equilibrium through bargain and this will ensure proper allocation of resources and property rights The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded as a result of change in the price of a good or service, high price elasticity of demand means that when price is increased by one unit then demand will decline by one or more units, there are those goods and services with inelastic, elastic and perfect elasticity of demand. Income elasticity is also a measure that aids in determining the responsiveness of demand to changes in the price of a product, it measures the change in demand of a product as a result of an increase or decrease in income. In the last 10 to 15 years most firms have experienced elastic price elasticity of demand, this has been attributed to the fact that there are many firms in the market and also existence of substitutes in the market, as a result of this an increase in the price of a good will lead to a decline in the demand for that good due to existing substitutes and alternative. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-23290102049857467732019-11-20T07:25:00.001-08:002019-11-20T07:25:06.410-08:00History (Fifteen Year War) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsHistory (Fifteen Year War) - Essay Example In the context of the Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific World War, collectively known as the Fifteen Years War, the reasons for its successes in not spawning staunch resistance from East Asia proved to be the same reasons in the demise of the promise of liberation and ultimately, the Japanese occupation. The annexing of Korea and Manchuria provided momentum for Japan to strengthen its military and industrialize its economy. In the 1940s, Second World War in the Pacific broke out, initially won by the Japanese, and the commissioning of its message of liberation. The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (GEACPS) was proposed to consolidate the socio-economic interests of the Japanese empire and newly-conquered Asian states (including Australia Pacific islands) in order to achieve its promulgated objective of liberating Greater East Asia from Western imperialismii. The Japanese invasion was fast and deadly, taking only a few months from the Pearl Harbor incident. It would not be as rapid, however, if the Asian states have bitterly fought the Japanese. In 1937, Japanese forces were intercepted by Chinese forces on their way to Nanking. The delay angered the Japanese, so when they finally reached the Kuomintang capital, the Japanese mercilessly destroyed the city, killing, torturing and beheading some 30,000 citizensiii. Through the stories of the unharmed European and American nationals, the Rape of Nanking was known, reminding Asians of the severe consequences of mounting a resistance to Japanese occupation. Likewise, surrendering to the Japanese would propel the economic development of the region. Such was the case after the capture of Manchuria, despite the underhanded bombing of Mukdeniv, incited by the Japanese themselves. Over a short span of time, the utilization of Chinese resources for Japanese superior knowledge and technical ability, transformed Manchuria to become an urbanized industrial complex. Such Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-31083411632799698102019-11-17T21:11:00.001-08:002019-11-17T21:11:02.873-08:00Propsal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 wordsPropsal - Essay Example The most recent advent of distance learning constitutes the most enticing of these. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of distance training on raising the motives of teachers to participate in training programmes. It will substantially consider the case of Saudi Arabia and will specifically explore teachers' viewpoints there, regarding the potentials distance training has that make it more favourable and encouraging as opposed to those of the traditional face-to-face approach. The research, in the process, will uncover different aspects related to teachers' training programmes. This will then be correlated to assess how teachers' motivations towards training can be increased. There has been a wide recognition that training plays an important role in upgrading and improving teachers' abilities to elevate teaching outcomes toward highly accomplished educational goals. It is to be noted that an ongoing training system has been developed in Saudi Arabia in this regard. However, the beneficial consequence of the system cannot be apparently felt and there are signs that teachers are not all that interested in participating. Several reasons might be enumerated to be behind this. However, many believe that it is the approach that relies mainly on the conventional face-to-face training that is not sufficiently motivating teachers to take place. It is assumed that applying distance training approach as an alternative would be more encouraging. Although distance training is becoming widely employed nowadays and proved to be very sufficient to gain interest, the link between distance training and motivation is not sufficiently covered by research yet. This research will try to explore this sort of link and find out how significant distance training is considered as a motivating medium. Moreover, the research will assess the extent to which conventional face-to-face approach fulfils teachers' training purposes and highlights the major obstacle facing this system. On the other hand, it will also research the opportunities of applying distance training among teachers in Saudi Arabia. It will try to build a good understanding of the available information technology infrastructure and reveal whether teachers have the basic skills to facilitate information technology tools and thus get the full benefit of distance training. The research will look at how confident teachers are with distance training and find out any sort of relation between satisfaction and motivation with distance training including other factors related to working and personal conditions such as subject and level of teaching. Strategy: The proposed research will take on a quantitative approach. It will mainly depend on gathering and analyzing quantitative secondary and primary data gathered from available literature documents and by means of social surveys. This will be supported with appropriate qualitative data and analysis to provide clarification and confidence. The research will be mostly deductive in a sense that it works from the more general to the more specific and builds up its conclusion upon initial scientific hypotheses. It ought to ascertain a preliminary assumption and generates inferences about associations among selected variables. The research will try to answer the following questions : 1-To what extent do teachers in Saudi Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7791264409346200783.post-53749174320073481962019-11-15T09:42:00.001-08:002019-11-15T09:42:07.908-08:00Biometric Technologies: Advantages and DisadvantagesBiometric Technologies: Advantages and Disadvantages Abstract There have two aims of this project. Firstly is to provide an objective analysis of available biometric technologies, to identify their strengths and weaknesses and to investigate a broad range of application scenario in where biometric techniques are better than traditional recognition and verification method. Another aim is to develop a product. Now a day most of the online banking and financial organization are trying to convert their existing online banking in open source Java or in some other open source platform, so that it could be more reliable, secure and difficult for the hacker to hack such open source management system. Most of the systems are still using the login ID and password typing functionality which is not secure at all as anybody can steal password by using a hidden Keystroke logger or like this sort of software and another problem is user need to remember so many password and user ID for different web services. From a statistical observation it found that more than 70% people write down their Username and password, which can be stolen, lost and can be misuse by others. If the organizations could integrate secure fingerprint or any other biometrics built in functionality then it could be more secure, reliable, easier and hassle free for the user. To get ride from such problem I have tried to develop such a model of secure web service integrating with fingerprint recognition where users no need to remember or insert anymore user name or password. Although there has lots of password replacement fingerprint software available in the market but as my knowledge such software doesnt work for completely platform independent (Java based) secure web service. I have used platform-independent Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition (J2EE), Netbean, Jboss server, sql data base and open source bio-sdk to develop this model. Preface Although this web service has integrated only with the fingerprint functionality due to limitations of hardware and other resources but in here has critically investigate about the strengths and the security hole of other biometric functionality, so that in future such biometrics functionality can be imply. Another constraint with regard to this report is time. To provide more strength and security for that system, many features could be added like development of better algorithm to fix the security hole of the fingerprint software. To cope with the time changes are an inevitable part of the software or web service development but many have been entirely avoided in this case as they would not have added any value to the principal purpose of this project. Problem Areas for that Project Biometrics is a young technology, therefore relative hardware is not that available in the local market and they are so expensive to buy personally. Unfortunately there is no biometrics hardware in the CMSs hardware lab. As well as there is no biometrics software or equipment. It was requested to buy some hardware for this thesis purpose but unfortunately the university was not agree to buy or manage anything which is related to biometrics. Many companies of this biometrics fields were requested personally to help or give information regarding their product but they denied for the marketing reason. There was no biometrics related books in the university library. Moreover the library was unable to provide. So without any technical and theoretical support it was really hard to gain new idea and to make a new product which is related to the biometrics. Some biometrics hardware has been bought personally for this thesis. With the extraordinary help, advice and encourage from the supervisor this work has been done. Section One: Background Literature of Biometrics Chapter 2: Background Literature of Biometrics Now a day biometrics is a well known term in the information technology. The origin of the word biometrics comes from Greek language. Bio means life and metrics means measurement. So the biometrics is related to the measurement of a living thing. But in the information technology it means an automated process where a human is recognised or identified using his/her physiological or behavioural characteristics. The specific physiological characteristics is collected, quantified, measured, compared with the previous stored characteristic and decided. So it is the process for the identification not any innovation. 2.1 A short history of biometrics: In the normal life a person has been recognised or identified based on face, body structure, height, colour, hair etc. So in that sense the history of biometrics identifiers or characteristics is as old as mankind history. In the ancient East Asia, plotters used their fingerprint on their products which is the identification of individual. In the ancient Egypt the people use some characteristics such as complexion, eye colour, hair, height to identify trusted traders. But for a long time biometrics had not been considered as a field of study. At the late 1880, the biometrics gained the interest as a field of study. The credit was Alphonse Bertillon who was an anthropologist and police clerk. He was tried to identify convicted criminal to others. He first discovered and mentioned that some physical measurement of an adult human is invariant of time. These combinations of measurements are different to human to human. So these measurements can be used to recognize an individual from other (Scottish Criminal Record Office, 2002a). His theory was known as Bertillonage or anthropometry. That time his theory was appreciated and thought to be well established. The main measurements which he suggested are given in the picture 2.1. But in the year 1903, it was found that his theory was wrong for the identical twins. That time an identical twin was found, according to his theory they are single person. So the new theory or new characteristics were looking for the identification. It was said that Sir Edward Henry was the first who interested on finger print for the purpose of identification. He was an Inspector General of Bengal police. In 1986, he ordered to record the prisoners fingerprint as an identification measurement. He tried to introduce the classification system of the fingerprint. In the year 1901, Sir Henry was joined as Assistant Commissioner of the Scotland Yard. After then a finger print bureau was established. That time the failure of the anthropometry system made the finger print system well known. Finger print system was started to use for the purpose of identification of a person. The system is used as same way still today. Automated system to read finger print was first introduced in the early 1970s. The first finger-print measurement device was first used in 1972 which was known as Identimeter. This device was used at Shearson Hamil named Wall Street Company. The purpose of this device was time keeping and monitoring. Day after day the interest of this biometric system was increased. The decrease of the hardware cost of the computer and improvement of the algorithm increase the research of the biometrics. 2.2 Biometric characteristics: 2.2.1 General requirements for a characteristic using as a biometric identifier: In the biometric history section, it has been discussed that several characteristics were consider as an identifier of human. But many of them were rejected. According to the Amberg 2003, if a characteristic can be considered as an identifier for the biometric purpose then it should mitigate some requirements such as university (Every human should have that characteristics), uniqueness (That characteristic should be different person to person), permanence (that characteristic should be permanent) and collect ability (that characteristic should be able to collect and that should also be measurable). There are some additional requirement can be applied with a these requirement such as performance (It accuracy should be high, it should need minimum resources), acceptability (it should be accept everywhere and it should also be acceptable to the future users), fraud resistance (It should have higher security level and can be resistance to fraudulent), cost effective (it users benefit sho uld be many times higher then its using cost). 2.2.2 Classification of the characteristics which can be used as biometric identifiers: Biometrics characteristics or identifiers can be categorized into two groups. They are Physiological type and Behavioural type. Physiological type: This type of characteristics is related to human body or anatomy. Finger print reading, DNA analysis and face of individual which are frequently used as biometric identifiers of this type. The use of retina and the iris will be prospective future. This type pf characteristic can be divided as genotype and phenotype. A group of people can have the same genotype characteristics. Blood group, DNA analysis these are the two most commonly used genotype characteristics. In contrast to genotype characteristics, phenotype characteristics can be having only single individual, so this type of characteristics is different from person to person. Finger print, retina and iris are this type of characteristic. Behavioural Characteristics: This type of the characteristic is related to human behaviour. Signature is the most commonly used characteristics of this type. Human voice analysis and key stoke is another two characteristics which are now also be used. This kind of characteristics is the indirect measurement of the human body. This type of characteristics has been learned or trained; therefore these can be different from time to time. But when a human reach in a certain age, the change of behaviour is negligible, therefore these type characteristic used as identifiers. In the 2.2 the frequently used biometrics characteristics have been shown. 2.2.3 Contrast of the biometrics characteristics: A contrast of biometrics characteristics has been given in the table 2.1. Table 2.1: A contrast of the biometrics characteristics (Jaine et al. 1999) From the table 2.1, it has been said that the physiological characteristics have the better performance then the behavioural characteristics. From the table 2.1, it has also been seen that some biometrics trait can be regarded more universal, unique and permanent then the other. Such as Iris, DNA, body odour and finger print. But the Iris, DNA and body odour are promising, they need future research and Experiment. Their cost is high, so they are not cost effective. So, now in present the finger print is one of the most accepted biometric traits. 2.3 Establish Identity Now a day society has been changed significantly. In the past, everyone of a community knew everyone. But now a day, globalization has been changed the situation. Peoples are now interconnected electronically. They are mobile all around the world. So establishing identity is one of the most important task. 2.3.1 Resolving identity of an individual: There are two fundamental problems occurs for this purpose. They are authentication and identification. Authentication problem: This problem is also known as verification. This problem arises to confirm or denied anyones claimed identity. When any person claimed an identity then this operation process required a comparison. The comparison occurs between submitted biometric samples and the stored samples for the claimed identity. This process is called a ââ¬Ëone to one comparison. For an example an ATM (automatic teller machine) can be considered. For ATM machine the authentication problem has been solved in a two stages process. First stage is to possess a valid ATM card. The second stage is to know the PIN (Personal Identification Number). If anyone know the other persons PIN and possess his/her correspondence ATM card then that person can claimed the identity of the original ATM card owner identity. This kind of fraud activities have been increasing day after day. According to Jain Et Al, 1999, In 1996 ATM associated swindle activities valued in USA 3 billion US dollar. In the oth er hand biometrics system promotes a system which can overcome this authentication problem. Recognition problem: This is also known as identification problem. This problem occurs when a person has been identified from a set template of database. In this problem the persons data has been compared against the data from the database. It is ââ¬Ëone to many system. An example would help to clear the concept. To identify a criminal a law enforce officials some time lifted finger print or other data from the crime scene. After then they compare the data with the stored data of known criminal. By this way they might be able to identify the criminal. According to the UK Biometrics Working Group (2002), all the biometric matters does not included in the title of verification and identification. Therefore three more pair of terms has been introduced. These three pairs are (1) Positive claim of identity and negative claim of identity, (2) Explicit claim of identity and implicit claim of identity, and (3) Genuine claim of identity and imposter claim of identity. Positive claim of identity is also known as positive identification. In this process the claimed persons identity should have to be enrolled before and known to the system. An example would help to realize the process. An online email account customer enters his or her login name and password into the system, the system compared the combination of these two against a set of data where customer data has been stored before. If the combination of the login name and password has been matched then the user has been verified. The process needs only the login and pass word nothing else. So the email provider does not know who is actually using the account. Negative claim of identity has been known as negative identification. In this process the claimed persons identity has not been stored before. So the claimed person can enters only one time, after entering his/her identity has been stored in the system and he or she cannot enters again. Such kind of example is American Social Security. According to the Jain Et Al, 1999, around a billon of US dollar has been taken away annually by using multiple identities from the social security welfare in USA. In the case of Explicit Claim of Identity, a person unambiguously declares his identity to the system. The claim may be negative claim or positive claim. His/ her submitted identity has been compared with the stored data in one to one comparison. (One to one comparison has been described in the authentication section). Using ATM card is an example of the positive explicit claim of identity. To realize the negative explicit claim of identity, consider an air port where the face recognition system has been established. If a passenger is similar to a known terrorist person then the system would raise the alarm. Then the passenger needs to claim the explicit negative claim of identity. So the passengers other identity such as finger print, iris etch has been compared against that known terrorist in one to one basis comparison. Implicit claim of identity can be positive or negative claim. In this process a persons identity has been compared in ââ¬Ëone to many comparison basis against all stored identities. When anyone claims an honest claim to be himself or herself then it is called the genuine claim of identity (UK Biometric Working Group, 2002). In this case his / her identity has been truly matched with the stored identity. Imposter Claim of Identity is the process where anyone claims to be someone else is deceit or false (UK Biometric Working Group, 2002). In this case submitted identity does not match with the stored identity. 2.3.2 Verification Technique: According to the Mitnick, 2002, the Verification technique can be divided into three types. They are (1) Knowledge based verification technique, (2) Token based verification technique and (3) Biometric based verification technique. Knowledge based verification system: In this process some information has been used, that information is secret (combination of pass word/PIN/Memorable words etc), usually the person of the original identity has been supposed to be acquainted with secret information. People may travel from distance to distance, so that their memorable secret information will be with them. So it can be said that it will be suitable to use from a distance or remote place. But this type of authentication has some serious drawbacks. By using Trojan horses and Spywares a hacker can know the others secret information. Trojan horses and Spy wares are able to send the key stoke as email. So this knowledge based verification is not a secure system. Most of the times people use their known name as secret information for the knowledge based verification system. So, it might be possible for the others to guess. Sometimes people do not change their secret information in the knowledge based verification system for a long time. Their secret information is not secure. Sometimes they keep their initial secret information, so that it might be easy to hack. Many types of hacking methods have been developed such as dictionary attack, Hybrid methods, brute force attack etc. In comparison to other technologies, this is cheap and has a large level of security stage. Token based verification system: In this system the claimed identity person should have something which should be used with the secret information. ATM card is an example of the token based verification system. It can be said that it is more secure then the knowledge based verification process because if the token has been lost or stolen then its user can notify. Biometric verification system: In this system users biometric distinguishing characteristics such as finger print, face, signature, etc have been used which represents the users appearance. These characteristics are moved with the users they are more secure compare to the other two systems. It is quite impossible to use by the unauthorized person. But this system is relatively costly. Actually no system is fully secure. All of the three systems have some serious drawbacks. Secret information can be hacked, unauthorised person can stole the token and use that and it is also possible to copy biometric information and later replay those (Woodward Et Al. 2003). In order to counter these drawbacks, multiple verification systems can be used. ATM card is an example of the combination of knowledge based verification system and token based verification system. If in the future, the iris scanner is available then it will be more secure if iris scanner has been used with the ATM card. 2.4 The components of a general biometric system and their function: A general biometric system can be divided into five subsystems. They are: (1) Data acquisition system, (2) Data transmission system, (3) Signal processing system, (4) Data storage system and (5) Decision making system. In the 2.2 a general biometric system has been shown. Data acquisition system: It has been assumed that every biometric system has two characteristics. They are uniqueness and repeatability. Uniqueness represents that every persons biometric trait is different. It will not be same for the two persons. The repeatability represents that the biometric trait will be same over time. In this acquisition system the sensors measure the users biometric characteristics. These characteristics are said as samples which have definite attributes. The type of presentation and the reader quality can affect the sample qualities. Data Transmission system: Most of the cases the data collection and processing is not at the same location. So there is a one subsystem which function is to transfer the data. In the data transmission system, compression and expansion has been functioned depend on the size of the sample. The standard protocol has been used for compression and expansion. When the facial image has been sent JPEG format has been used. WSQ format has been used for transferring the data of fingerprint and CELP format has been used for the voice. Data processing system: there are three parts of signal processing system. They are: (1) feature extraction section (2) quality control section, and (3) pattern matching section. At the extraction section the appropriate biometric data has been split from the background information of the sample. This process is called segmentation. For an example, in a face detection system facial image has been separated from the wall or other back ground. After the extraction the quality has been checked. If the quality of the data is very poor then another sample has been asked. After this section, the pattern matching process has been started. After then the decision making section. Featured data from the pattern matching section has been stored to the storage section depends on the function of the overall biometric section. Data storage section: From the pattern matching section, some featured of data has been stored as data storage section as template. The main purpose is to compare with the incoming feature. If the overall system is based on one to one matching then the data storage section can be decentralized but if the overall system has been functioned for the one to many matching then the central data base has been needed. Decision making system: Quality score and the matching score have been sent to the decision making section from the processing section. The decision making system decide the sample has been accepted or denied. The policy is specific depends on the system security expectation. If the number of false non match incident has been increased then the number of false match will be decreased. 2.5 Performance of a biometric system: The main focus of a biometric system is to ensure the security where only the authorised used can be accepted and non authorised users are denied. The system processing speed is usually given to less priority. The main considerable factors of a biometric system are mainly described by some terms such as Failure to En-roll Rate (FTE), Failure to Acquire Rate (FTA), False Acceptance rate (FAR), False Rejection rate (FRR), False Match Rate (FMR), False Non Match Rate (FNMR) etc. False Match Rate (FMR): This represents the serious type of fault of a biometric system. This occurs when an authorised users biometric information match to an unauthorised persons identity. In this case the signal processing system produces a high matching score of a non corresponding template. False Non Match Rate (FNMR): In this case the authorised persons biometric features are unable to produce enough high matching score to qualify. This is the opposite of FMR. One of the main reasons of FNMR is partially less quality of the biometric features. Comparison of FMR and FNMR for the different biometric system: The main aim of a biometric security system is to reduce the rate of False Match Rate (FMR). On the other hand if the False Non Match Rate can be reduced then the system will be more fast and reliable. But all the time there is a relationship between FMR and FNMR. In the 2.4, relationships have been shown for different biometric system. Higher False Match Rate (FMR) is not acceptable, but for the low FMR the False Non Match Rate (FNMR) is considerably higher in every system. Failure to En-roll Rate (FTE): Sometimes the biometric system cannot make a valid template for some users. Although biometric characteristics are universal but some case there are differences. For an example for a very low number of peoples finger print cannot be enrolled in the system such person who use their hands aggressively such as construction workers or carpenter. So Failure to En-roll rate is the ratio of the number of the people whose biometric features cannot be enrolled to system to the number of the total person who use the system. In the 2.5 a practical test result has been shown where Failure to En-roll (FTE) has been measured for the different system (Mansfield Et Al.2001). Failure to Acquire Rate (FTA): Sometimes the system cannot acquire data of the desired quality due to the readers/sensors, instrumental problem, environmental problem, noise level of data, background data etc. Simply Failure to Acquire Rate (FAR) represents those biometric sample which cannot get high quality score to go the decision making section. False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR): these two terms are related to the False Match Rate and False Non Match Rate. False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR) are related to the whole biometric system. On the other hand the False Match Rate and the False Non Match rate are related to the single matching process. So in the case of FAR and FRR, Failure to Acquire Rate of the system should be included. According to Mansfield Et Al.2001, relationships can concluded as follow: FAR (Ãâ) = (1-FTA) FMR (Ãâ) FRR (Ãâ) = (1-FTA) FNMR (Ãâ) + FTA Here, FAR- False Acceptance Rate Ãâ- Decision threshold FTA- Failure to Acquire Rate FMR- False Match Rate FRR- False Rejection Rate FNMR- False Non Matching Rate Each point of the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves is corresponded to a definite threshold decision making score which has a particular False Rejection Rate and False Acceptance Rate. For the Forensic purpose, False Rejection Rate should be lowest and for the high security access purpose, False Acceptance Rate should be lowest. Section Two: Biometric Technology 2.1 Physiological Biometric In this section has mentioned about the pattern of fingerprint, hand geometry, pattern of iris, facial, retinal and vascular characteristics as a possible biometric identifier. 2.1.1 Fingerprint Pattern Fingerprint is the oldest, popular and definitely the most widely publicly acceptable mature biometric identifiers. It perfectly meets the necessary criteria for of a biometric identifier like universality, distinctively, persistent and collectability. They are impressions of the friction ridges on the surface of the hand. In the most application and in this thesis as well, the primary concern is focused on the ridges located above the end joints of fingers. However, in certain forensic applications, the area of importance is broader including the fingers, the palm and the writers palm (WOODWARD ET AL. 2003). Since early 1970 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has initiated extensive research and development efforts on fingerprint identification. Their main aim was to invent an automated fingerprint identification system (AFIS), so that it could be helpful for forensic purposes (RUGGLES 1996). 2.1.1.1 Feature and Technology There are two main elements in fingerprint matching technique: firstly minutiae matching and secondly pattern matching. In the bellows shows regarding the primary technique that analyzes basic minutia types: Macroscopic overview, universal pattern matching, focus on the integral flow of ridges -these could be categorized into three groups: loops, whorls and arches. Every individual fingerprint should be fit into one of these three categories that shown in the bellows Now a day most of the application depends on the minutiae matching. If a fingerprint scan device capture a typical fingerprint image then there could be identify around 30 to 60 minutia patterns. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has confirmed that it is not possible for two individuals, even for monozygotic twins also to have more than eight common minutiae. For matching minutiae are examine with type, shape, co-ordinate location (x,y) and direction. In the bellows has shown about the automated minutiae matching process based on these attributes: In the above describes a case in where the input image (in left) is trying to match against a stored template (in right). 39 minutiae were detected in the input, while the template contained 42 different minutiae. The matching algorithm identified 36 matching data points. (Source: Prabhakar 2001) In the above , inputted image (in left) has detected 64 minutiae while in the template (in right) contain 65 different minutiae. The algorithm identified 25 completely non-matching data points. There need a scanning or capture device to obtain such images. Since 1970s, lots of researches have been done to develop and improve such devices. As a result optical, capacitive, ultrasonic, thermoelectric, radio frequency and touch less scanners has invented and now a day most of them become less expensive and available in the market. Optical device / scanner: The first method to capture the fingerprint image was the optical scanning technique. Frustrated total internal reflection is the main principle of the operation of such scanner. In that case the finger is placed on the glass platen and illuminated by the laser light. The surface of the finger reflects certain amounts of light depending on the depth of the ridges and valleys and then reflectance is captured by a CCD (charge-coupled device) camera that constitutes of an array of light sensitive diodes called photosites (OGORMAN 1999). The big advantage of such device is they are cheaper among all of the automated biometric devices and also available in the local market. The disadvantage for such device is: it could be easily fooled by impostors. The latent fingerprint left on the scanning surface, its a big drawback of such device as anybody can collect the latent fingerprint image from there to spoof. Optical Scanner ââ¬Å"Digital Personaâ⬠has used to integrate the fingerprint scanning support for the product of that project are using popular U.are.U fingerprint recognition systems depicted in the below . In October 2003, the US Department of Defence has chosen digital persona scanner to secure network security at desktops in its offices in Washington, D.C. (digital persona 2009). Capacitive Scanner / devices: since their first appearance in 1990, such devices have become very popular. A capacitive scanner is a solid-state device, which incorporates a sensing surface composed of an array of about 100.000 conductive plates over which lies a dielectric surface. When a user touches the sensor, the human skin acts as the other side of the array of capacitors. The measurement of voltage at a capacitor decreases with the growing distance between the plates. Therefore, the capacitance measured at the ridges of a fingerprint will be higher than the capacitance measured at the valleys. These measurements are then analyzed in a way similar to a sonar scan of the ocean bottom, resulting in a video signal depicting the surface of the fingerprint (OGORMAN 1999). The advantage of capacitive scanners is its very high accuracy rate. Another big advantages that they are much harder to fool than optical scanners since the process requires living tissue. As the users need to touch the silicon chip itself, solid-state scanners are susceptible to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Recent chip designs were specifically developed to withstand high levels of ESD and frequent handling. modern capacitive device manufacturer like Veridicom claims that their chips will survive around 1 million touches (Ryan 2002). Thermoelectric device: It is silicon based. It measures the difference of temperature between the ridges touching the surface of the sensor and the valleys distant from them (OGorman 1999). Although thermal scanning is very promising but it is still an uncommon method. A company named Atmel proponents of this technique. It uses finger sweep method to capture fingerprint in a tiny si Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13124483442891421794noreply@blogger.com0